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Econimic/Social Term
TAKS Obj 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Level(s) of Development | Refers to the amount and quality of economic and inductrial resources, often related to national income |
| Standard of Living | Use indicators such as income, education, birth rate/death rate, money spent on food, population density, and so on to determine quality of life |
| Distribution | Relates to trade and how resources and products are divided and allocated |
| Free-enterprise economic system/market economy | The system in the U.S. that includes economic choice, competition, profit motive, and limited government regulation of the economy |
| Command economic system | Central government owns most of the means of production in a country and controls most economic decisions |
| Industrialization | The process of creating commercial industry including heave industry such as steel |
| Trade | Exchange of goods and services |
| Technological Innovations | The introduction of new technology which often changes lifestyle and production |
| Tariff | Tax on imports and exports |
| Protective Tariff | A high tariff established to protect a particular industry |
| Export | Goods sold to buyers outside the country |
| Import | Goods bought from sellers in other countries |
| Subsitence Agriculture | Growing crops just to supports a family and not have any extra (surplus) for sale |
| Market-Oriented Agriculture | Growing crops for commercial sale and distribution to domestic and international buyers |
| Cottage Industries | Small-scale production requiring little capital |
| Commerical Industries | Large-scale production of goods by large companies or corporations |