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Miller Lesson 46

The Critical Period

QuestionAnswer
When did the Critical Period take place? The United States was governed by its first Constitution
What was the name of the United States' first constitution? Articles of Confederation
What is a written plan of government? constitution
For whom is a national government? All states
How did foreign countries view the United States during the Critical Period? Had little respect for the new nation
What was the only branch of government established by the Articles of Confederation? legislative branch
What group controlled the national government of the United States during the Critical Period? Congress
When was the Articles of Confederation adopted? 1781
Under the Articles of Confederation how many votes did each state have in Congress? One
What is a territory? Land that has not yet become a state
What states made up the Northwest Territory? Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin
According to the Articles of Confederation, who had the right to establish post offices--Congress or states? Congress
According to the Articles of Confederation, who had the right to organize a militia--Congress or states states
According to the Articles of Confederation, who had the right to control the affairs and business of the state--Congress or states? states
According to the Articles of Confederation, who decided the amount of taxes that would be paid--Congress or states? states
According to the Articles of Confederation, who decided the size and use of the military forces--Congress or states? Congress
How many votes were needed in Congress to pass a new law? 9
How many votes were needed to change the Articles of Confederation? 13
Why were the Land Ordinance of 1785 and Northwest Ordinance passed by Cogress? Establish boundary lines so there would be no confusion and legal disputes over landownership
How many square miles made up each township? 36 square miles
Each section of a township contained how many acres? 640
How was a section of land distributed? auctioned to highest bidder
What was the minimum cost of an acre of land? $1
Most settlers bought their land from whom? land companies
How was the United States government able to gain control of western land in the late 1700s? Seven states gave up their claim to the western lands
In each township one section was sold to pay for support of what? public schools
How many people had to live in a territory before it could ask Congress for statehood? 60,000
What group wrote the Articles of Confederation? Continental Congress
What group will write the United States Constitution? Constitutional Convention
Created by: marthell
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