click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 18 Vocab-S.S
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Radical Republicans | A congressman who, after the Civil War, favored using the government to create a new order in the South and to give African Americans full citizenship and the right to vote. |
| Reconstruction | The process the U.S. government used to readmit the Confederate states to the Union after the Civil War. |
| Freedmen's Bureau | A federal agency set up to help former slaves after the Civil War. |
| Andrew Johnson | When Lincoln was assassinated in April 1865, his vice-president became President. He was a Democrat. |
| Black Codes | A law passed by the Southern states that limited the freedom of former slaves. |
| Civil Rights | Rights granted to all citizens. |
| Fourteenth Amendment | An amendment to the U.S. Constitution, passed in 1868, that made all persons born or naturalized in the United States-including former slaves-citizens of the country. |
| Freedmen's School | A school set up to educate newly freed African Americans. |
| Sharecropping | A system in which landowners gave farm workers land, seed, and tools in return for a part of the crops they raised. |
| Ku Klux Klan | A group formed in 1866 that wanted to restore Democratic control of the south and to keep former slaves powerless. |
| Lynch | To kill a victim on the spot without a trial as punishment for a supposed crime. |
| Fifteenth Amendment | Passed in 1870, this amendment to the U.S. Constitution stated that citizens could not be stopped from voting "on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude". |
| Panic of 1873 | A financial crisis in which banks closed and the stock market collapsed. |
| Compromise of 1877 | The agreement that solved an 1876 election dispute: Rutherford B. Hayes became president and then removed the last federal troops from the south. |