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Manifest destiny
holman chapter 12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Louisiana Purchase | Purchase from France in 1803 for 15 million |
| Mexican Cession | After losing war with USA, Mexico ceded California and New Mexico to USA for $15 million in 1848 |
| Oregon Country | Acquired after negotiating a treaty with Great Britain in 1846 |
| Mountain Men | Acted as guides for settlers crossing the Rocky Mountains. |
| Mountain Men | hunted beaver and Buffalo in the Rocky Mountains |
| Pioneers | left in early spring in order the cross the Rocky Mountains before the first snows |
| California and Mexico | annexed by USA after the Mexican-American War |
| Sam Houston | first president of the Republic of Texas |
| Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | signed in 1848 |
| Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | Mexico was forced to cede New Mexico and California. USA paid Mexico $15 million for lands. |
| Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | established the Rio Grande River as the southern border between Mexico and the USA |
| Bear Flag Republic | nickname for California |
| Lone Star republic | Texas |
| James K Polk | elected president in 1844 because he supported Manifest Destiny |
| Stepen Austin | leader of the Americans in Texas |
| Goiliad | famous battle in Texas where Mexican General Santa Anna killed all the Americans |
| Alamo | location of important battle between Santa Anna and 150 Americans led by Day Crockett and William Travis |
| Santa Anna | Mexican dicator defeated by Sam Houston |
| forty niners | gold seekers who migrated to California in 1849 |
| Mormons | religious followers of Joseph Smith who settled in Salt Lake city, Utah |
| San Jacinto | location near present day Houston, Tx where General Santa Anna of Mexico was defeated by Sam Houston |
| Manifest Destiny | the belief that it was America's destiny to obtain all the land between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans |
| Tejanos | Mexicans who claimed Texas as their home |
| Stephan Austin | he began to organize the small colony of Americans who settled in Texas. |
| cede | to give |
| annex | to take control of a place |
| Califorina and Texas | first belonged to Mexico |
| boomtowns | built overnight during the gold rush of California |
| Levi Strauss | a Jewish immigrant who sold gold-miners sturdy work pants |
| Causes of Mexican War | 1. border dispute over Texas 2. Manifest Destiny |
| James K Polk | elected president because he favored taking Texas and Oregon |
| Missions | religious settlements established by the Catholic Church in order to teach Indians |
| Jim Beckwourth | African-American Mountain man who established trade with Indians |
| Prairie Schooners | canvas covered wagons that settlers use to travel west. From a distance they looked like ships at sea |
| Brigham Young | led thousand of Mormons west to Utah after the Murder of Joseph Smith |