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Chapter 17 Vocab-S.S
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Emancipation Proclamation | An executive order issued by Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, freeing the slaves in all regions in rebellion against the Union. |
| 54th Massachusetts Regiment | One of the first African-American regiments organized in the North who insisted on fighting without pay during the Civil War. |
| Copperhead | Abraham's main political opponents; they favored peace with the South. |
| Conscription | A law that required men to serve in the military or be drafted. |
| Bounty | A reward or cash payment given by a government. |
| Income Tax | A tax on earnings. |
| Greenback | Paper currency used by the government during the Civil War. |
| Clara Barton | She organized a relief agency to help with the Civil War effort and later founded the American Red Cross. |
| Battle of Gettysburg | An 1863 battle in the Civil War in which the Union defeated the Confederacy, ending hopes for a Confederate victory in the North. |
| Pickett's Charge | General George Pickett led a direct attack on Union troops during the 1863 Civil War battle at Gettysburg; the attack failed. |
| Ulysses S. Grant | Brilliant Union general. |
| Robert E. Lee | Dashing Confederacy general. |
| Siege of Vicksburg | An 1863 Union victory in the Civil War that enabled the Union to control the entire Mississippi River. |
| William Tecumseh Sherman | General who pushed through the Deep South to Atlanta and the Atlantic coast. |
| Appomattox Court House | The Virginia town where Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant in 1865, ending the Civil War. |
| Thirteenth Amendment | An amendment to the U.S. Constitution, adopted in 1865, banning slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States. |
| John Wilkes Booth | The man who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln five days after Lee's surrender at Appomattox. |