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Jackson Era- Terms
Jackson Era Review- Important Terms to Know
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Spoils system | Giving government jobs to your friends or people who help you get elected |
| Trail of Tears | the forced removal of Indians west of the Mississippi River |
| Democrats | what the Democratic Republicans changed their name to in the 1820's |
| Liberia | the free country that was set up for freed black states to move to |
| Prohibition | the amendment that lasted for 15 years and made liquor against the law |
| 19th amendment | gave women the right to vote |
| Civil Service System | giving jobs to people who score highest on a test |
| nationalism | having pride or loyalty for your country |
| reformer | name for a person who tried to improve conditions |
| abolitionists | people who were against slavery |
| temperance society | was against liquor |
| tariff | a tax on imported goods |
| succession | dropping out or leaving the Union |
| suffragists | wanted women to have the right to vote |
| nullify | to throw out a law |
| Missouri Compromise | one free state and one slave state entered the Union to keep North and South both happy |
| Industrial Revolution | a change from hand tools to using machines |
| Items the South produced | tobacco, sugar cane, rice |
| Cotton Gin | A machine that quickly separated seeds from cotton fiber... And increased the need for slaves to pick the cotton and a plantation system to grow the cotton |
| Adams-Onis Treaty | an agreement that the U.S. would purchase the territory of Florida from Spain |
| Underground Railroad | a secret route that slaves used to escape to freedom |