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CMS 8th ss Ch19
Chamberlain Middle School 8th grade SS Chapter 19
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| One of the most important federal outposts in the South | Fort Sumter |
| four slave states of strategic importance to both the North and the South | border states |
| first women to receive a license to practice medicine | Elizabeth Blackwell |
| sent by Lincoln to capture Richmond | George B. McClellan |
| the bloodiest single-day battle in U.S. history | Battle of Antietam |
| Union commodore charged with the task of capturing New Orleans | David G. Farragut |
| event in which a southern town was denied reinforcements for six weeks | Siege of Vicksburg |
| escaped slaves | contrabands |
| constitutional protection against unlawful imprisonment | habeas corpus |
| event in which 15,000 Confederates went up Cemetery Ridge | Pickett's Charge |
| Which Union commander refused to leave Fort Sumter? | Robert Anderson |
| How did the South try to gain foreign support? | cotton diplomacy |
| Who led the Union soldiers in the First Battle of Bull Run? | Irvin McDowell |
| What event triggered the Battle of Gettysburg? | Union soldiers firing on a Confederate raiding party |
| Why did Union leaders want control of the Mississippi? | to cut the Confederates off from supplies |
| In March 1862, Union forces defeated pro-Confederate Missourians in the | Battle of Pea Ridge |
| The Emancipation Proclamation | declared slaves free in those areas controlled by the Confederacy |
| What were the northern Democrats called who opposed teh war? | Copperheads |
| In which battle did Jackson's troops distract Pope while Lee's force overcame the Union from the other side? | Second battle of Bull Run |
| By targeting both military and civilian resources to destroy the South's ability to fight, Sherman was engaging in | total war |
| The border states supported | the Union in the war |
| In an effort to overcome the Union's superiority at sea, | the Confederacy introduced heavily armored ships called ironclads |
| The 54th Massachusetts Infantry, a regiment consisting mainly of free African Americans, | played a key role in the capture of fort Wagner |