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H2 4 Time Hope Hards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| immigrant- | a person who comes from another country |
| push factors- | reasons that force people to leave their native country |
| Old Immigration- | immigration that occurred between 1840 and 1890, mostly from Northern and Western Europe |
| pull factors- | reasons that bring people to a new country |
| New Immigration- | immigration that occurred after 1890, mostly from Southern and Eastern Europe, Latin America, and Japan |
| nativist- | native-born Americans who favored their own interests over those of immigrants |
| class- | a social or economic division of society |
| settlement house- | privately run neighborhood centers that provided services for the poor |
| suburb- | residential areas surrounding cities |
| political machine- | a well-organized political party that controls a city’s government |
| tenement- | an apartment meeting minimum standards of sanitation and upkeep |
| party boss- | corrupt government officials that ran political machines |
| sanitation- | measures to promote cleanliness and prevent disease |
| Grange- | an organization established in 1867 to help farmers in the South with political and economic issues |
| Populist Party- | a U.S. political party formed in 1892 that represented the interests of farmers and laborers; also known as the People’s Party |
| cooperative- | an organization created to combine the buying and selling power of a group of farmers |
| depression- | a slowing down of economic conditions and business activity |