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Chapter 15 Vocab
Chapter 15 Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Wilmot Proviso | outlawed slavery in any state acquired in the war with Mexico; never became a law |
| Free-Soil Party | a party dedicated to stopping the expansion of slavery |
| Henry Clay | created a plan: California would be a slave state if all other territorial (from the War with Mexico) gains were slavery-free |
| Daniel Webster | supported Clay's plan; wanted to preserve the Union |
| Stephen A. Douglas | the job of winning passage of the plan fell to him |
| Compromise of 1850 | Clay's plan; passed as a law |
| Harriet Beecher Stowe | wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin |
| Uncle Tom's Cabin | spoke out against slavery; book |
| Fugitive Slave Act | helped slaveholders recover lost slaves |
| Popular Sovereignty | residents vote to decide on an issue |
| Kansas-Nebraska Act | allowed people to vote for slavery in territories where the Missouri Compromise banned it |
| John Brown | an extreme abolitionist |
| Republican Party | opponents of slavery |
| John C. Fremont | republican presidential candidate in 1856 |
| James Buchanan | democrats nominated him as presidential candidate in 1856 |
| Dred Scott v. Sandford | a court case that split the nation on slavery (he was a slave, went to a non-slave state, came back to Missouri and upon his master's death sued for freedom, went to supreme court.) |
| Roger B. Taney | said Dred Scott was not a US citizen therefore could not sue (Chief Justice) |
| Abraham Lincoln | challenged Douglas for his seat in the Senate |
| Harpers Ferry | John Brown planned to capture weapons here |
| platform | statement of beliefs |
| secede | withdraw from the Union |
| Confederate States of America | the states that seceded formed this |
| Jefferson Davis | president of the Confederacy |
| Crittenden Plan | a compromise plan that was not passed |