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Chpt 18 SS
Civil War
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Which Texan became the second highest ranking officer in the Confederate army? | Albert Sydney Johnston |
| 2. Define secede | To formally withdraw |
| 3. Explain state's rights | The state's power is more than the federal government |
| 4. What were the advantages of the South? | skilled military men and cotton diplomacy |
| 5. What were Sam Houston's feelings about the war? | He said the north was determined to keep the union together |
| 6. What was the major cash crop in the south? | cotton |
| 7. What was Sherman's contribution to the war? | Led a destructive march through Georgia and the Carolinas |
| 8. What was Texas like after the Civil War? | state of political and economic collapse |
| 9. Where did most of the major battles of the Civil War take place? | East of the Mississippi River |
| 10. What area did General Grant fight for? | Mississippi River Valley |
| 11. What city did Grant take that split the Confederacy in half? | Vicksberg |
| 12. Where were Sibley and the Texan forces defeated? | Glorietta Pass |
| 13. Where did Major Dowling fight the Union army? | Sabine Pass |
| 14. Why did some Texans attempt to leave during the war? | To avoid the draft |
| 15. Which two generals were present at the defeat of the Confederacy? | Lee and Grant |
| 16. What was the last battle of the Civil War fought? | Palmito Ranch |
| 17. What document freed the slaves? | Emancipation Proclamation |
| 18. In what year did the Civil War end? | 1865 |
| 19. What were three main issues between North and South? | slavery, tariffs, state's rights |
| 20. Explain the connection between abolitionists and free speech | Abolitionists used free speech to argue against slavery |
| 21. Explain the Kansas-Nebraska Act | The states can decide by themselves whether to be slave or free |
| 22. What is the Dred-Scott decision? | People who have African ancestors are not citizens and cannot sue in court |