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Economic_Policy
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1) Economic Policy | the actions governments take in the economy |
2) Federal Reserve | the US' central bank that conducts eco research and releases publications |
3) Mixed Economy | eco system where the state/private sector directs the eco |
4) Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) | regulates stock market, prevents corporate abuses related to sale/offering of security/corp. reporting |
5) Minimum Wage | lowest hourly, daily, monthly pay that employers legally pay their employees |
6) Unemployment | people without jobs that have tried to find work within the past four weeks |
7) Inflation | rise in prices of goods/services in an economy over time |
8) Office of Management and Budget (OMB) | assists the President in preparing the federal budget and supervises the Exec Branch admin |
9) Monetary Policy | country controls the supply of money to promote eco growth/stability |
10) Fiscal Policy | gov uses taxation to influence the eco |
11) Discretionary Spending | gov spends through appropriation bills |
12) Non-Discretionary Spending | gov spending required due to a budget, contract, or commitment |
13) National Debt | central gov debt owed |
14) Deficit | short in revenue |
15) World Trade Organization | supervises and liberalizes international trade |
16) Antitrust Policy | aim is to reduce monopolies |
Theories 17) Monetarism | emphasizes gov controlling the amount of money in circulation |
18) Keynesianism | advocates a mixed eco - mostly private, public sector is significant though |
19) Supply-side Economics | argues eco growth is most effective when barriers are lowered to create goods/services |
20) Planning | process of making/maintaining a plan |