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SS Unit 8:
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Freedmen | Men and women who had been slaves. |
| Wade-Davis Bill | An 1864 plan for Reconstruction that denied the right to vote or hold office to anyone who had volunteered to fight for the confederacy. |
| Radical | A person who wants to make drastic changes to society. |
| 14th Amendment | An 1868 amendment to the United States Constitution that guarantees equal protection of the laws. |
| Carpetbagger | Uncomplimentary nickname for a northerner who went to the South after the Civil War. |
| Segregation | Legal separation of people based on racial, ethnic, or other differences. |
| Henry Grady | |
| Amnesty | Government pardon. |
| Freeman's Bureau | Government agency founded during Reconstruction to help former slaves. |
| Radical Republicans | Member of Congress during Reconstruction who wanted to ensure that freedmen had the right to vote. |
| Reconstruction Act | An 1867 law that threw out the southern state governments that had refused to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment. |
| Sharecropper | Person who rents a plot of land from another person and farms it in exchange for a share of the crop. |
| Poll Tax | Tax required before a person can vote. |
| Lynching | The act of a mob illegally seizing someone and executing them. |
| James Duke | Revolutionized the manufacture of tobacco. |
| Reconstruction | Rebuilding of the South after the Civil War. |
| Andrew Johnson | Lincoln's vice president that took over when he was killed. |
| Thaddeus Stevens | From Pennsylvania, led the Radical Republicans in the House. |
| 15th Amendment | An 1869 amendment to the United States Constitution that forbids any state to deny the right to vote because of race. |
| Hiram Revels | The nations first black senator for Mississippi. |
| Literacy Test | Examination to see if a person can read and write; used in the past to restrict voting rights. |
| Rutherford Hayes | Nominated by Republicans for president in 1876. |
| Plessy vs. Ferguson | An 1896 court case in which the Supreme Court ruled that segregation in public facilities was legal as long as the facilities were equal. |
| 10% Plan | Lincoln's plan that allowed a southern state to form a new government after 10 percent of it's voters swore an oath of loyalty to the United States. |
| Black Codes | Southern laws that severely limited the rights of African Americans after the Civil War. |
| Charles Sumner | From Massachusetts, led the Radical Republicans in the Senate. |
| Scalawag | White southerner who supported the Republicans during Reconstruction. |
| Ku Klux Klan [KKK] | Secret Society organized in the South after the Civil War to reassert white supremacy by means of violence. |
| Grandfather Clause | Law that excused a voter from a literacy test if his father or grandfather had been eligible to vote on January 1, 1867. |
| Jim Crow Laws | Laws that separated people of different races in public places in the South. |
| Blanche K. Bruce | First African American to serve a full term in t he senate. From Mississippi. |