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SS Unit 8:

QuestionAnswer
Freedmen Men and women who had been slaves.
Wade-Davis Bill An 1864 plan for Reconstruction that denied the right to vote or hold office to anyone who had volunteered to fight for the confederacy.
Radical A person who wants to make drastic changes to society.
14th Amendment An 1868 amendment to the United States Constitution that guarantees equal protection of the laws.
Carpetbagger Uncomplimentary nickname for a northerner who went to the South after the Civil War.
Segregation Legal separation of people based on racial, ethnic, or other differences.
Henry Grady
Amnesty Government pardon.
Freeman's Bureau Government agency founded during Reconstruction to help former slaves.
Radical Republicans Member of Congress during Reconstruction who wanted to ensure that freedmen had the right to vote.
Reconstruction Act An 1867 law that threw out the southern state governments that had refused to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment.
Sharecropper Person who rents a plot of land from another person and farms it in exchange for a share of the crop.
Poll Tax Tax required before a person can vote.
Lynching The act of a mob illegally seizing someone and executing them.
James Duke Revolutionized the manufacture of tobacco.
Reconstruction Rebuilding of the South after the Civil War.
Andrew Johnson Lincoln's vice president that took over when he was killed.
Thaddeus Stevens From Pennsylvania, led the Radical Republicans in the House.
15th Amendment An 1869 amendment to the United States Constitution that forbids any state to deny the right to vote because of race.
Hiram Revels The nations first black senator for Mississippi.
Literacy Test Examination to see if a person can read and write; used in the past to restrict voting rights.
Rutherford Hayes Nominated by Republicans for president in 1876.
Plessy vs. Ferguson An 1896 court case in which the Supreme Court ruled that segregation in public facilities was legal as long as the facilities were equal.
10% Plan Lincoln's plan that allowed a southern state to form a new government after 10 percent of it's voters swore an oath of loyalty to the United States.
Black Codes Southern laws that severely limited the rights of African Americans after the Civil War.
Charles Sumner From Massachusetts, led the Radical Republicans in the Senate.
Scalawag White southerner who supported the Republicans during Reconstruction.
Ku Klux Klan [KKK] Secret Society organized in the South after the Civil War to reassert white supremacy by means of violence.
Grandfather Clause Law that excused a voter from a literacy test if his father or grandfather had been eligible to vote on January 1, 1867.
Jim Crow Laws Laws that separated people of different races in public places in the South.
Blanche K. Bruce First African American to serve a full term in t he senate. From Mississippi.
Created by: TheATL
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