click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ch.14 vocab hm
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Emigrants | People who leave a country |
| Immigrants | People who settle in a new country |
| Steerage | The cheapest deck on a ship |
| Push pull factors | These forces push people out of their native lands and pull them towards a new place |
| Famine | A severe food shortage |
| Prejudice | A negative opinion that is not based on facts |
| nativists | native born Americans who wanted to eliminate foreign influence |
| Romanticism | a writing style that stressed the individual, imagination, creativity, and emotion. It drew inspiration from nature. |
| Hudson River School | a school of artists who painted lush, natural landscapes |
| Transcendentalism | taught that the spiritual world is more important than the physical world |
| civil disobedience | a peaceful refusal to obey laws that one considers unjust |
| revival | a meeting to reawaken religious faith |
| Second Great Awakening | the renewal of religious faith in the 1790's and early 1800's |
| Temperance Movement | a campaign to stop the drinking of alcohol |
| Labor Union | a group of workers who band together to seek better working conditions |
| strike | stopping work to demand better conditions |
| Horace Mann | head of the first State Board of education in the US, called for public education |
| Dorothea Dix | reformer from Boston who stood up for the mentally ill |
| abolition | movement to end slavery |
| Frederick Douglass | freed slave who was an abolitionist speaker |
| Sojourner Truth | Abolitionist speaker, freed slave; went to court to recover her son from slavery |
| Underground Railroad | an above ground series of escape routes for slaves from the south to the north |
| Harriet Tubman | famous conductor of the underground railroad; former slave |
| Elizabeth Cady Stanton | part of an American delegation that attended the World Anti-slavery convention; was restricted from speaking because she was a woman; demanded equality for woman from men |
| Seneca Falls Convention | a convention held by Stanton and Mott in 1848 for women's rights |
| suffrage | the right to vote |