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ChiroBoards2: bone
ChiroBoards2: bone stuff/terms/dx
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Fx of 1st metacarpal = | bennett's fx |
| fx. of the proximal ulna | nightstick fx |
| fractured ulna with radial head displacement = | Monteggia |
| fx; of the distal 1/3 of the radius with dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint = | Galeazzi |
| Fx. of distal radius with posterior displacement of distal fragment = | Colles |
| Fx. of distal radius with anterior displacement of distal fragment = | Smith's |
| fx. of distal phalanx | bedroom fx. |
| stress fx of 2nd, 3rd, or 4th metatarsal | march fx |
| Transverse fx. at the proximal fifth metatarsal = | Jones fx. |
| Spondy: Type I | Dysplastic: congenital defect |
| Spondy: Type II | Isthmic: fracture through the pars (M/C at L5) |
| Spondy: Type III | Degenerative: DJD of the facet joint. (M/C at L4) |
| Spondy: Type IV | Traumatic: fracture through pedicle |
| Spondy: Type V | Pathological |
| Cho-Pat brace is used for what condition | Osgood Schlatter's (tibial apophysitis) |
| Avulsion of the ischial tuberosities | Rider's Bone |
| Horizontal fx through a single body and posterior arch = | Chance, aka. seatbelt fx |
| Chance fx is most common at = | L1-L3 |
| Ipsilateral double vertical fracture of the superior pubic and ischiopubic rami, with SI joint dislocation or fracture | Malgaigne |
| Fracture of iliac wing | Duverny |
| Superior pubic ramus and ischiopubic junction fractures contra lateral to impact. | Bucket Handle fx. |
| Bilateral double vertical fractures: Superior pubic rami and ischiopubic junctions = | Straddle fx. |
| M/C dilocated carpal bone = | lunate |
| associated with pie sign on xray | lunate fx |
| 2nd most dislocated carpal bone | scaphoid |
| associated with terry thomas sign and signet ring sign | scaphoid fx |
| compression deformity of the superior aspect of the humeral head = | hill-sacks/hatchet deformity |
| avulsion of the inferior aspect of the glenoid rim | bankhart lesion |
| wasp waist appearance and hypoplastic disc is present = | congenital block |
| DDX between pedicle agenesis and lytic mets = | pedicle agenesis has contralateral pedicle hypertrophy and sclerosis present on xray |
| failure of the center of the vertebral body to ossify properly | butterfly vertebrae |
| failure of the lamina to fuse, elevated alpha fetoprotein and folic acid deficiency | Spina Bifida |
| asymmetric articular planes, most common at L5/S1, Best seen on AP projection | Facet Tropism |
| Spina bifida at S1 with L5 spinous enlargement, and pain on extension = | Knife clasp syndrome |
| Shortened distal radius, asymmetric prominence of ulnar styloid, posterior subluxation of distal ulna | Madelung's deformity |
| Calcification of the MCL = | Pelligrini Steida |
| Calcification of the muscle belly, most commonly seen in the bicep and in the quads | Myositis Ossificans |
| Most common location for an AAA = | distal to the renal arteries |
| AAA sits in front of which vertebral bodies = | L2-L4 |
| Normal abdominal aorta can measure up to __________ cm | 3.8 cm |
| Radiographic signs of AAA = | Aortic dilation, curvilinear calcification, and fusiform appearance |
| most specific test for AAA | MRA or angiogram |
| AAA = how many centimeters to cause referral to vascular specialist? how many to cause referral to ER!? | 3.8-5cm ; Over 5.0cm |
| Special test for cholelithiasis = | Ultrasound |
| MC benign tumor in females = | Uterine Fibroid, aka fibroid cyst/Leiomyoma (tumor of smooth muscle) |
| M/C incidental finding on xray = | phleboliths (calcifications within veins; asymptomatic) |
| Fat pad effusion indicates what bone fracture | radial head fracture (seen on lateral view) |
Created by:
bglasman
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