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maxush-Nixon's War
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Had been a supporter of LBJ, broke with administration over the war, believed money being spent on war was taking away from programs in America | MLK |
| Belief the US could outlast the Vietcong, more resources and manpower, body count used as a measure of success | war of attrition |
| Strategy embraced by the US, put fewer American lives in harms way at the same time creating massive destruction of enemy territory | air war |
| Raids carried out on Vietcong strongholds, US forces take territory and return to base, Vietcong would return | search and destroy |
| Special assistant for National Security Affairs, chief negotiator for the US in the peace talks in Paris with North Vietnam | Henry Kissinger |
| Policy that attempted to improve relations with USSR and China, hope this would influence talks with North Vietnam | linkage |
| Negotiator representing North Vietnam in talks at Paris | Le Duc Tho |
| Withdrawal of US forces and replacing them with South Vietnamese forces | vietnamization |
| South Vietnamese village where US forces under Lt. William Calley massacre 200 unarmed civilians | My Lai |
| April 1970, Nixon orders US forces to destroy Vietcong bases, sets off wave of protests, protestors view as expanding the war | Cambodia |
| May 1970 National Guard troops open fire on students protesting, four killed nine wounded | Kent State |
| Congress repeals after invasion of Cambodia | Tonkin Gulf Resolution repealed |
| Documents leaked by Daniel Ellsberg, showed LBJ administration had not been completely truthful about the war | Pentagon Papers |
| Kissinger and Le Duc Tho announce in Oct. 1972, negotiations break down again weeks later over North Vietnamese presence in South | "Peace is at hand" |
| Nixon wins election promising to get US forces out of Vietnam | 1972 Election |
| President of South Vietnam, refused any plan that would leave North Vietnamese troops in South | Nguyen Van Thieu |
| Bombing campaign to force North Vietnam back to peace talks, eventually both sides agree to stop fighting | Christmas bombings |
| Agreement to end war is signed, US to withdraw all troops, both sides agree to exchange prisoners of war | Jan. 27, 1973 |
| North launches full scale invasion of South, Thieu government asks for US assistance, Congress refuses, Saigon falls next month, renamed Ho Chi Minh City | March 1975 |
| South Vietnam capital falls to communists April 1975, marks end of Vietnam conflict, unites all of Vietnam under one government | Saigon |
| Majority of Americans, Nixon believed supported the administration, only a minority speaking out against the war | Silent Majority |
| Limits the power of the President, must inform Congress within 48 hours of sending troops, Congress can withdraw in 60 days | War Powers Act |