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Texas Vocab Chap. 13
I LIEK HISTORY HURRRR :B
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Jedediah Smith | Was a hunter, trapper, fur trader, trailblazer, author, and explorer of the Rocky Mountains, the American West Coast and the Southwest during the nineteenth century. |
| Mountain men | Frontiersman: a man who lives on the frontier. Frontiersman: a man who lives on the frontier. |
| Jim Beckworth | Was an American mountain man, fur trader, and explorer. |
| Land Speculator | A land speculator is someone who buys land with the sole intention of selling it on for a profit. |
| Sana Fe Trail | A trade route to the southwest United States extending about 1,287 km (800 mi) westward from Independence, Missouri, to Santa Fe, New Mexico. |
| Oregon Trail | A route across the central and western US used esp. 1840–60 by settlers moving west. |
| Mormon | A member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, a religion founded in the US in 1830 by Joseph Smith, Jr |
| Brigham Young | Brigham Young (June 1, 1801 – August 29, 1877) was an American leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and a settler of the western United States. |
| Stephen Austin | Stephen Fuller Austin (November 3, 1793 - December 27, 1836), known as the Father of Texas, led the second and ultimately successful colonization of the region by bringing 300 families from the United States. |
| Tejano | A Mexican-American inhabitant of southern Texas. |
| Antonio Lopéz de Santa Anna | Mexican general who tried to crush the Texas revolt and who lost battles to Winfield Scott and Zachary Taylor in the Mexican War (1795-1876) |
| Sam Houston | Samuel Houston, known as Sam Houston (March 2, 1793 - July 26, 1863), was a 19th-century American statesman, politician, and soldier. |
| William Travis | William Barret Travis (August 9, 1809 - March 6, 1836) was a 19th century American lawyer and soldier. |
| Juan Sequin | Juan Nepomuceno Seguín (October 27, 1806 - August 27, 1890) was a Tejano hero of the Texas Revolution, a Texas Senator, Mayor, Judge, and Justice of the Peace. |
| Battle of the Alamo | 19th century battle and thirteen day siege, San Antonio, Texas, USA. It was a tactical defeat in which all Texan defenders died, but a strategic victory in that it allowed the Texan forces to regroup for the decisive Battle of San Jacinto. |
| Lone Star Republic | The Republic of Texas was an independent state in North America, bordering the United States and Mexico, that existed from 1836 to 1846. |
| James K. Polk | James Knox Polk (November 2, 1795 - June 15, 1849) was the 11th President of the United States (1845–1849). |
| Manifest Destiny | The 19th-century doctrine or belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable. |
| Zachary Taylor | Taylor: 12th President of the United States; died in office (1784-1850). |
| Baer Flag Revolt | The California Republic, also called the Bear Flag Republic, is the name used for a revolt against Mexico proclaimed by California settlers on June 14, 1846. |
| Winfield Scott | United States general who was a hero of the War of 1812 and who defeated Santa Anna in the Mexican War (1786-1866). |
| Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | Agreement that ended the Mexican-American War. |
| Mexican Cession | The Mexican Cession of 1848 is a historical name in the United States for the region of the present day southwestern United States that Mexico ceded to the U.S. |
| Forty-Niner | A miner who took part in the California gold rush in 1849. |
| Californio | Californio (historic and regional Spanish for "Californian") is a term used to identify a Californian of Latin American descent. |
| Mariano Vallejo | Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo (4 July 1807 - 18 January 1890) was a Californian military commander, politician, and rancher. |
| John Sutter | John Augustus Sutter (February 15, 1803 - June 18, 1880) was a Swiss-American pioneer of California known for his association with the California Gold Rush. |
| James Marshall | Discovered gold in California in 1848. |
| California Gold Rush | The rush of thousands of Americans to California in 1849 after gold was discovered at Sutter’s Mill. |
| Tater Tots | Are delicoius. Nuff' said. |