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US Gov't
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Substantive law | REstraints placed upon the government |
| Civil liberties | the personal rights and freedoms that the federal government cannot abridge by law, constitutional or judical interpretation |
| Prcedural Law | How the government is supposed to act |
| Civil Rights | The political and social right to be free from infringement by the government or an individual |
| Free Exercise Clause | Prohibits the U.S. government from interfering with a citizen's right to practice their religion |
| Libel | false statements tending to stain a person's reputation |
| Slander | untrue spoken statements that defame the character of a person |
| Obscenity and Pornography | obscenity, lewdness, libel and fighting words are not protected by the constitution |
| Due process rights | procedural law guarantees provided by the 4th, 5th, 6th, and 8th amendments |
| Fourth amendment | declares the right of people to be secure in their homes, persons, papers, and effects |
| 5th amendment | excercising one's constitutional rights not to self-incriminate |
| 6th amendment | assistance in counsel, right to a speedy trail, by an "impartial jury" |
| 8th amendment | prevents cruel and unusual punishments |
| Miranda vs. Arizona | court case sets precedence for those accused of criminal activities.. "miranda Rights" |
| Civil War Amendments | Concessions emergining from the Civil War through the national government 13th-abolishes slavery 14th-grants citizenship to former slaves 15th voting rights |
| Jim Crow Laws | Grandfather clause, Literacy exam, Poll Tax |
| Civil Rights Act 1964 | Disallows discrimination in public facilities |
| Civil Rights Act 1965 | Outlaws the usage of voting restrictions, lowers the voting age from 21 to 18 |