click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
US History Chap. 10
The American War for Independence
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What king of England angered the colonists by taking away their rights as Englishmen? | King George the Third (King George III) |
| What law that added to the cost of newspapers, documents, etc., was thought unfair by the colonists? | The Stamp Act |
| What is a tax? | Extra money added to things which goes to the government to help run it paid by the people |
| What is a representative? | A person who represents a certain people and is chosen by them to have a say in big choices |
| What is a massacre? | A cruel killing of many people at the same time |
| How many colonists were killed in the Boston Massacre? | Five (including Crispus Attucks, a black patriot) |
| Who was Crispus Attucks? | A black patriot killed in the Boston Massacre. |
| How did the colonists respond when King George III tried to force them to accept British tea with the taxes? What was this event called? | 1)They threw the tea into the water of Boston Harbor. 2)This event was called the Boston Tea Party. |
| Name the group of representatives who met to decide what to do about England's unfair treatment of the colonies? | the First Continental Congress |
| Who said, "Give me liberty or give me death!"? | Patrick Henry |
| What were the colonists who wanted to be free from England's rule called? | the patriots |
| What were the colonists who remained loyal to England called? | Loyalists or Torries |
| Name the soldiers who said they could be ready to fight at a minute's notice? | the Minutemen |
| What did Paul Revere and William Dawes do? | warn the people and minutemen that, "The British are coming!" |
| What happened at Lexington and Concord? | 1) The start of the war (shot heard round the world was at Lexington) 2)Minutemen fought the British who were trying to take patriot ammo & guns and patriot leaders |
| What is a trench? | holes or ditches dug out of the ground to get in to protect yourself |
| Name the commander of the American Army during the War for Independence. | George Washington |
| During which battle did the colonists show the British that the Americans would not be easy to defeat? | The Battle of Bunker Hill (close to Boston) |
| What important fort did Ethan Allen and the "Green Mountain Boys" capture? | Fort Ticonderoga |
| Who were the Hessians? | German soldiers hired by Britain to fight the patriots because a lot of British soldiers wouldn't fight against the patriots thinking it was wrong because they thought the king un fair and the colonists British citizens. |
| When was the Declaration of Independence signed? | July 4th, 1776 |
| Near what city did Washington and his men cross an icy river to surprise the Hessians at Christmastime? | They crossed the Delaware River at Trenton, NJ |
| On what day did George Washington present the new American flag to Congress? | June 14th, 1777 |
| What is often called the turning point of the War of Independence? | Battle of Saratoga, NY |
| Where did General Washington's army spend the harsh winter of 1777-78? | Valley Forge, Pennsylvania (The British stayed in Philadelphia) |
| Whose bold adventures captured British forts in the Northwest Territory for America? | George Rogers Clark |
| What Scotsman was determined to help the American Navy be successful? What was the name of his ship? In his most famous victory, what ship did Jones capture? | John Paul Jones on the ship called Bonhomme Richard. He captured the British ship Serapis |
| Which general led the British army near the end of the war and eventually surrendered to Washington? | Cornwallis |
| When the war shifted to the Southern Colonies, who was sent to lead the American forces? | General Nathanael Greene |
| What was the deciding battle to end the war and what happened? | At the Battle of Yorktown, George Washington brought his army down from the North/Northwest and Nathanael Greene brought his up from the South while the French and American navies blockaded Yorktown to defeat Cornwallis. The British surrendered Oct 1781. |
| What treaty ended the War for Independence? | the Treaty of Paris signed in 1783. |