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MrsRoquesStudyGuide9

The Reform Movements

QuestionAnswer
What was the Second Great Awakening? A religious revival movement in the early 1800s that led to increased church attendance and social activism
What does reform mean? to change something
Who led the reform of public education? Horace Mann
What does temperance mean? moderation or self-restraint
What did the Temperance Movement want? to abolish the consumption of alcohol in the US
Who were 3 leaders of the Temperance Movement? Susan B Anthony, Carry Nation, Frances Willard
What amendment made alcohol illegal in the US,and when? the 18th amendment in 1919
What was the name of the time period when alcohol was illegal? Prohibition
What amendment repealed the ban of alcohol in the US, and when? the 21 amendment in 1933.
What does suffrage mean? the right to vote
What was the Suffrage Movement? the movement to gain women the right to vote
Who were some of the famous suffragists? Lucretia Mott, Susan B. Anthony, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton
What was the Seneca Falls Convention? the first women's rights convention
What did the Seneca Falls Convention do? they passed a resolution demanding the right to vote for women
What was the Declaration of Sentiments? a document modeled on the Declaration of Independence that discussed women's right to vote
What was the 19th amendment and when did it pass? gave women the right to vote in 1920
what does abolish mean? to do away with something
What was the Abolitionist Movement? a movement to end slavery in America
Who were some of the leaders of the Abolitionist movement? William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass
What newspaper did Garrison start? The Liberator
What was the American Colonization Society? a movement to send freed slaves back to Africa
What country was founded by freed slaves in Africa? Liberia
What does emancipation mean? freedom from slavery
Name some slaves who escaped to freedom and worked to help free others Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, Sojourner Truth
What newspaper did Douglass edit? The North Star
What was Harriet Tubman's nickname? Moses
What was the economy of the south based on? slavery and cotton
What were some punishments slaves had to endure? whippings, brandings, slave collars, separation from family
What were slave codes? laws that controlled slaves
What were some of the things that slave codes prohibited? moving freely from place to place, gathering in large crowds, being taught to read and write
Who was Nat Turner? a slave who led a rebellion in Virginia that killed 55 people
What was the Underground Railroad? a network of escape routes that slaves could follow to escape to Northern states where slavery had been abolished, or to Canada
What amendment ended slavery in the US and when? 13th in 1865
What amendment guaranteed the rights of all citizens including former slaves, and when? 14th in 1868
What amendment guaranteed the rights of all people to vote regardless of race and when? 15th in 1870
Created by: jenroques
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