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Ch 10-11 Jackson
Spalding Academy 7th/8th 2011
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The ___________________ Compromise was the solution to the problem of admitting new states into the union. | Missouri |
| The compromise was settled in the year ____________. | 1820 |
| The South wanted _______________________ to be admitted as a slave state and the North wanted this same state to be admitted as a __________________ state. | Missouri, free |
| The South wanted this state to be a slave state because they wanted to limit the power of __________________. | the north |
| Finally, after months of debate ___________________________________, a senator from Kentucky, created a compromise. | Henry Clay |
| ___________________________ would be admitted as a slave state and ________________ would be admitted as a free state. | Missouri, Maine |
| No slavery could exist north of the ________________ parallel. | 36’ 30 |
| An economic system based on private property and free enterprise | Capitalism |
| The freedom of private businesses to operate competitively for profit with minimal gov’t regulation | Free enterprise |
| Loyalty to a region | Sectionalism |
| Federal projects, such as canals and roads, to develop the nation’s transportation system | Internal improvements |
| Removal of weapons | Disarmament |
| Attempt to ruin an opponent’s reputation with insults | Mudslinging |
| The right to vote | Suffrage |
| System in which nonelected officials carry out laws and policies | Bureaucracy |
| Practice of handing out gov’t jobs to supporters; replacing gov’t employees with the winning candidate’s supporters | Spoils system |
| A tax on imports or exports | Tariff |
| To leave or withdraw | Secede |
| Policy that gov’t should interfere as little as possible in the nation’s economy | Laissez-faire |
| Who invented the textile mill? | Francis Cabot Lowell |
| Who invented the cotton gin? | Eli Whitney |
| Who invented interchangeable parts? | Eli Whitney |
| Who won the 1820 election? | James Monroe |
| Who won the 1824 election? | John Quincy Adams |
| Who won the 1828 election? | Andrew Jackson |
| Who won the 1832 election? | Andrew Jackson |
| Who won the 1836 election? | Martin Van Buren |
| Who won the 1840 election? | William Henry Harrison |
| Name the 5 Civilized Tribes | Seminole, Creek, Cherokee, Choctaw, Chikasaw |
| This president was the one who had a vendetta against the Native Americans and tried to force them off their land. | Andrew Jackson |
| This act was passed in 1830 and said that all Indians living east of the Mississippi were to move west. | Indian Removal Act |
| This court case happened in 1832; Marshall, chief justice of the Supreme Court, declared that the Cherokee had the right to stay on their land | Worcester v. GA |
| This was the name given to the long walk from Georgia to Oklahoma that the Cherokee did in 1838 | Trail of Tears |
| How did the Industrial Revolution lead to the expansion of cities and new modes of transportation? What were those new modes of transportation? | Factories draw people to cities. Need faster/cheaper ways of getting from Point A to B. Canals, turnpikes, steamboats, RR |
| What is sectionalism? Thinking about the slavery issue, how did sectionalism make that problem worse? Looking ahead, how is sectionalism going to tear the country apart? | Loyalty to a region. People think in terms of region rather than state. Refuse to compromise. Slavery issue → stick to region and ignore nation’s best interests |
| How does the U.S. get Florida? (be sure to include the important people, dates, and what happened) | 1818 Andrew Jackson goes to FL to deal w/ Seminole Indians. Conquer all of FL from Spain. Signs Adams-Onis treaty in 1819. US: FL, Spain: TX |
| What were politics like during this time period? Be sure to explain the “corrupt bargain,” spoils system, and mudslinging. | Corrupt. Election 1824 Clay/Adams make corrupt bargain. Adams wins and Clay becomes Sec of State. Spoils system: Political offices given to you based on politics, not talent. Mudslinging: insulting each other during campaign. Rachel Jackson |
Created by:
rejoyce431
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