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Chapter 12 vocab....
chp 12 vcb
Question | Answer |
---|---|
John Quincy Adams | Monroe's secretary of state, was New Englands choice. |
Andrew Jackson | A former military hero from Tennessee. |
Jacksonian Democracy | The idea of spreading political power to all the people and ensuring majority rule. |
Spoils System | The practice of giving government jobs to political backers. |
Sequoya | Brilliant Cherokee who tried to find a way to "teach the Cherokees talk like the White Man." |
Indian Removal Act | Act called for the government to negotiate treaties that would require Native Americans to relocate west. |
Indian Territory | Under treaties, Natives would be moved to an area that covered what is now Oklahoma and parts of Nebraska and Kansas. |
Trail Of Tears | The harsh journey of the Cherokee from their homeland to Indian Territory. |
Osceola | Led the Seminoles in their fight against removal and was a important chief/leader. |
John C. Calhoun | Elected to U.S. congress and soon was one of its leaders. Supported strong central government and became something of a hero to the nation's young people. Also spoke out against sectionalism. |
Tariff of Abominations | Congress passed a bill on raw materials and manufactured goods and they hated it so they named it this. |
Doctrine of Nullification | A state, Calhoun said, had the right to nullify, or reject, a federal law that considers unconstitutional. |
Webster-Hayne Debate | One of the Great Debates in American history took place in the U.S. senate over the Doctrine of Nullification. |
Daniel Webster | A senator from Massachusetts and the most powerful speaker of his time. |
Secession | Withdrawal from the Union |
Inflation | Is an increase prices and decrease in the value of money. |
Martin Van Buren | Elected president in 1836. |
Panic of 1837 | A widespread fear about the state of the economy. |
Depression | Severe economic slump. |
Whig Party | Clay, Webster, and other opponents formed this party. |
William Henry Harrison | Whigs wanted him to be president because of his military record and his lack of strong political views. |
John Tyler | Whigs wanted him to run for vice president with Harrison. |