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BMS-5thSS-Chapter15
Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a shutting off of an area by troops or ships to keep people and supplies from moving in or out | blockade |
| a plan that would "squeeze" the Confederacy by attacking from the east and west | Anaconda Plan |
| an early battle in the Civil War where the Confederacy fought "like a stone wall" and won | First Battle of Bull Run |
| a battle near Sharpsburg, Maryland that was an important victory for the Union | Battle of Antietam |
| a statement that freed all slaves in the Confederate states at war with the Union | Emancipation Proclamation |
| a three-day struggle and one of the most important battles of the Civil War -- a victory for the Union | Battle of Gettysburg |
| a speech given by Lincoln which inspired the Union to keep fighting for uniting the nation and ending slavery | Gettysburg Address |
| a battle that lasted 48 days with the bombardment of the South by land and sea | Battle of Vicksburg |
| a method a warfare which destroyed the opposing army as well as the people's will to fight | total war |
| the murdering of a government or political leader | assassination |
| the rebuilding and healing of the country after the war | Reconstruction |
| it abolished slavery in the United States | Thirteenth Amendment |
| laws that denied African American men the right to vote or act as jurors in a trial | black codes |
| it was established to help the 4 million freedmen, or former slaves, after the war | Freedmen's Bureau |
| it gave African Americans citizenship and equal protection of the law | Fourteenth Amendment |
| it gave all male citizens the right to vote | Fifteenth Amendment |
| it is the bringing of charges of wrongdoing against an elected official | impeachment |
| they supported segregation | Jim Crow Laws |
| it is the separation of blacks and whites | segregation |
| a system where "rent" is paid to landowners by giving them a portion of the crops raised | sharecropping |