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Chapter 11 Vocab.

Chapter 11 Vocab. EL

QuestionAnswer
An Englishman who sailed to the U.S. in 1789, bringing knowledge of British machines there. In 1790, he built his first spinning mill and water-powered textile mill. Samuel Slater
In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, factory machines began replacing hand tools and manufacturing replaced farming as the main form of work. Industrial Revolution
A method of production that brought many workers and machines together into one building. Factory system
Textile mills located in Lowell, Massachusetts, a factory town, founded in 1826. Lowell mills
Parts that are exactly alike. Interchangeable parts
Invented a steamboat that could move against the current or a strong wind and launched the Clermont on the Hudson River in 1807. Robert Fulton
Developed the telegraph in 1837. Samuel F. B. Morse
Invented the cotton gin in 1793 and demonstrated the use of interchangeable parts in 1801. Eli Whitney
A machine invented in 1793 by Eli Whitney that cleaned cotton far more efficiently than a human. Cotton gin
Religious folk songs Spirituals
He became literate at an early age and delivered powerful sermons to slaves. Led a famous rebellion in Virginia in 1831 after which he was caught, tried, and hanged. Nat Turner
A feeling of pride, loyalty, and protectiveness toward one's country. Nationalism
A strong nationalist from Kentucky, he promoted the American System and proposed the Missouri Compromise. Henry Clay
An 1815 plan presented by James Madison to make the U.S. economically self-sufficient. Included the establishment a protective tariff, a national bank, and better transportation systems. American System
Completed in 1825, it created a water route between New York City and Buffalo, New York. Erie Canal
Democratic-Republican elected president in 1816 by large majority. During his term, the Federalist Party disappeared as feelings national unity and the federal government were strengthened. James Monroe
Loyalty to the interests of one's own region or section of the country, rather than to the nation as a whole. Sectionalism
Passed in 1820, it admitted Missouri as a slave state, Maine as a free state, and banned slavery from the Louisiana Territory north of the parallel 36 30', Missouri's southern border. It kept the balance of power between slave states and free states. Missouri Compromise
A policy of U.S. opposition to any European interference in the Western Hemisphere, announced by President Monroe in December 1823. Monroe Doctrine
Created by: L0302626
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