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Unit 6 History
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| INTERCHANGEABLE PARTS | UNIFORM PIECES THAT CAN BE MADE IN LARGE QUANTITES TO REPLACE OTHER IDENTICAL PIECES |
| FACTORY SYSTEM | SYSTEM OF BRINGING MANUFACTURING STEPS TO GETHER IN ONE PLACE TO INCREASE EFFICIENCY |
| CAPITALISM | AN ECONOMIC SYSTEM BASED ON PRIVATE PROPERTY AND FREE ENTERPRISE. |
| INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION | STARTED IN THE US DURING THE 1800'S THE INVENTION OF NEW MACHINES LED TO THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION |
| CENSUS | OFFICIAL COUNT OF THE POPULATION |
| SECTIONALISM | LOYALTY TO A REGION |
| STATE SOVEREIGNITY | THE IDEA THAT STATES HAVE THE RIGHT TO GOVERN THEMSELVES |
| AMERICAN SYSTEM | POLICIES DEVELOPED BY HENRY CLAY, TO STIMULATE THE GROWTH OF INDUSTRY |
| SPOILS SYSTEM | THE PRACTICE OF REPLACING GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES WITH THE WINNERS SUPPORTERS |
| JOHN QUINCY ADAMS | BEAT ANDREW JACKSON IN ELECTION OF 1827, WAS BACKED BY THE NATIONAL REPUBLICANS |
| ANDREW JACKSON | PRACTICED THE SPOILS SYSTEM, THE BLACK HAWK WAR AND PET BANKS |
| MARTIN VAN BUREN | VICE PRESIDENT IN THE ELECTION OF 1836 OF A POLITICAL PARTY, THE WHIGS |
| WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON | SUPPORTED THE WHIG PARTY, DIED IN OFFICE DUE TO PNEUMONIA |
| JOHN TYLER | WILLIAM HENRY HARRISONS SUCCESSOR MADE DECISIONS THAT WERE CONSIDERED DISLOYAL TO THE WHIGS |
| JAMES POLK | WON BY PROMISING "ALL OF OREGAN, ALL OF TEXAS: THE MEXICAN WAR AND THE CALIFORNIA GOLD RUSH |
| ADAMS-ONIS TREATY | THIS WAS WHEN THE US GAVE UP ITS CALIMS TO SPANISH TEXAS |
| MONROE DOCTRINE | ESSENTIALLY CLOSED N AND S AMERICA TO FUTURE COLONIZATION BY EUROPEAN NATION |
| ELECTION OF 1824 | ANDREW JACKSON RECIEVED A MAJORITY OF THE POPULAR VOTES IN THIS ELECTION |
| NULLIFICATION ACT | TARIFFS WERE THE MAIN ISSUE THAT CAUSED SOUTH CAROLINA TO PASS THIS ACT |
| INDIAN REMOVAL ACT | ALLOWED FEDERAL GOVERNMENT TO PAY NATIVE AMERICANS TO MOVE WEST OF THE MISSISSIPPI |
| TRAIL OF TEARS | THE FORCED JOURNEY WEST BY CHEROKEE PEOPLE |
| PANIC OF 1837 | WAS THE BEGINNING OF AN ECONOMIC DEPRESSION |
| MCCULLOCH VS MARYLAND | HELD THAT CONGRESS IS ALLOWED TO DO MORE THAT WHAT THE CONSTITUTION SAYS IT CAN |
| GIBBONS VS OGDEN | HELD THAT FEDERAL LAW TAKES PRECEDENCE OVER STATE LAW IN INTERSTATE TRASPORTAITON |
| WORCHESTER VS GEORGIA | RULED THAT NATIVE AMERICAN TERRITORY WAS SEPARATE TERRITORY THAT STATES COULD NOT INTERFERE WITH. PRESIDENT JACKSON REFUSED TO UPHOLD THE RULING |
| TARIFF | A TAX ON IMPORTS USED TO PROTECT AMERICAN INDUSTRIES |
| NULLIFY | TO MAKE LEGALLY NULL AND VOID, INVALIDATE |
| SECEDE | WITHDRAW FORMALLY FROM MEMERSHIP IN A FEDERAL UNION, AN ALLIANCE OR A POLITICAL OR RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATION |
| ELI WHITNEY | INVENTED INTERCHANGABLE PARTS AND THE COTTON GIN |
| JAMES MONROE | KNOWN AS THE ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS, UNDER HIS RULE THE NATION EXPERIENCED A TIME OF RELATIVE PEACE, ESPECIALLY POLITICALLY |
| JONH C CALHOUN | PLANTER FROM SOUTH CAROLINA, STRONG SUPPORTER OF STATES RIGHTS AND OPPOSED TARIFFS |
| DANIEL WEBSTER | CONGRESSMAN FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE WHO SUPPORTED FREE TRADE AND TARIFFS BEST KNOWN FOR HIS WICKED AWESOME SPEAKING SKILLS |
| HENRY CLAY | KNETUCKY WARHAWK BEST KNOWN FOR AND NICKNAMED THE COMPROMISER, DELAYED THE CIVIL WAR BY A COUPLE OF DECADES, PROPOSED THE MISSOURI COMPROMISE |
| WHAT EFFECTS DID THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION HAVE ON THE US ECONOMY? | INTERCHANGABLE PARTS, NEW INVENTIONS FOR WORK, MACHINES MADE MANUFACTURING EASIER, COTTON GIN |
| HOW DID THE NORTH AND SOUTH DEVELOP DIFFERENTLY DURING THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION? | MOST NEW ENGLANDERS WORKED IN FACTORIES BUT SOME PEOPLE STILL FARMED. NORTHEAST FARMS WERE SMALL AND MARKETED THEIR PRODUCE LOCALLY. IN THE SOUTH SOUTHERNERS USED SLAVES ON LARGE PLANTATIONS. AGRICULTURE GREW AND FARMERS SEEKED MORE LAND TO GROW COTTON ON |
| LIST 3 DEVELOPMENTS/INVENTIONS IN LAND AND WATER TRANSPORTATION THAT EFFECTED WESTWARD EXPANSION IN THE US | LAND: ROADS AND TURNPIKES, WAGONS, HIGHWAYS WATER: CANALS, STEAM ENGINES, LOCKS ON RIVERS |
| EXPLAIN THE DIFFERNCE BETWEEN THE VIEWS AND IDEAS OF THE NORTH, SOUTH AND WEST | SOUTH- PRO AGRICULTURE, PRO SLAVERY AND STATES RIGHTS NORTH: PRO INDUSTRY AND TARIFF, PRO FED. GOV. ANTI SLAVERY. WEST: VERY SELF SUFFICIENT AND INDEPENDENT OFTEN SETTLED BY PEOPLE WITH POOR BACKGROUNDS |
| WHAT WAS THE MISSOURI COMPROMISE AND WHY WAS IT IMPORTANT? | CAUSE: HOW TO KEEP THE BALANCE BETWEEN SLAVE AND FREE STATES WHAT: MARCH 1820, IMAGINARY LINE @ 36' 30' NORTH PARALLEL SEPERATING SLAVE AND FREE STATES EFFECT: RESTORES THE BALANCE OF POWER AS NEW STATES JOINED THE UNION AND POSTPONED DEALING w/ SLAVE |
| WHAT ARE THE 3 PARTS OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE? | 1. EUROPEAN NATIONS COULD NO LONGER ESTABLISH COLONIES IN THE AMERICAS 2. THE U.S. WOULD NOT INTERFERE IN ANY EUROPEAN AFFAIR UNLESS PROVOKED 3. ANY ATTEMPT TO ENTER OUR HEMISPHERE WILL BE TAKEN AS A THREAT |
| WHO WERE THE NEW VOTERS IN THE ELECTION OF 1828? | MEN WHO OWNED PROPERTY OR PAYED TAXES, WHITE AMERICAN MEN. |
| WHAT CHANGES DID JACKSON'S SUPPORTERS MAKE TO THE VOTING SYSTEM? | HIS SUPPORTERS CHANGED OVER TO NOMINATING CONVENTIONS WHERE THEY WERE ABLE TO NOMINATE THE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE |
| WHAT WAS THE INTENTION OF THE NATIONAL BANK AND WHY DID JACKSON OPPOSE IT? | THE NATIONAL BANKS INTENTION WAS TO STRENGTHEN THE NATIONS ECONEMY AND CREATE A PLACE TO HOUSE THE NATIONS MONEY. JACKSON OPPOSED IT BECAUSE HE BELIEVED IT FAVORED THE WEALTHY AND THAT IT WAS UNCONSTITUTIONAL |
| HOW MANY ELECTORIAL VOTES DID ANDREW JACKSON GET IN THE ELECTION OF 1824? | 99 |
| INDEPENDENCE DAY | JULY 4, 1776 |
| NATIONAL REPUBLICANS | STRONG CENTRAL GOVERNMENT, SUPPORTED FEDERAL MEASURES SUCH AS ROAD BUILDING AND THE NATIONAL BANK |
| DEMOCRATIC REPUBLICANS | SUPPORTED ADAMS, FAVORED STATES RIGHTS AND MISTRUSTRED STRONG CENTRAL GOVERNMENT. MANY DEMOCRATS WERE PEOPLE LIKE THE FRONTIER IMMIGRANTS |
| WHIGS | NOMINATED HENRY WILLIAM HARRISON TO RUN AGAINST PRESIDENT VAN BUREN. ADOPTED A LOG CABIN AS THEIR SYMBOL |
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