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Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| mattock | A heavy hoe which was the chief-tool of Greek farmers |
| epic | a long poem that tells a story of a hero |
| barbarians | the name given by the Greek to any people who were not Greek |
| colonies | areas set up in a conquered lands by the Greek city states for use when they themselves over populated |
| Minoan (min-o-un) | an ancient Cretan civilization |
| myths | legends or stories that attempt to explain natural events |
| Dorian | A group that invaded Greece around 1000 B.C. |
| Hellenes | the name Dorians gave themselves |
| Acropolis | a hilltop fortress in Ancient Athens which included the Parthenon and other famous buildings where citizens met to discuss affairs of the community |
| agora | the central marketplace in Ancient Athens and the site of numerous temples and government buildings |
| Drama | a serious play or theatrical event |
| metics | a class of people in Athens who were not citizens |
| helots | one of the Spartan slave classes |
| City-state | a self governing unit made up of a city and its surrounding villages and farmland |
| Homer | A Greek epic poet and author of the Iliad and Odyssey |
| Monarchy | a system of government in which a monarch-a king, queen, or emperor is the sole and absolute ruler |
| oligarchy | a system of government in which a few people rule |
| democracy | a system of government in which the people rule, either directly or though elected Representative |
| Tyrant | A ruler who has absolute power (not limited by a constitution or by other officials) |
| polis | a city-state in Ancient Greece |
| trireme | a major sailing vessel powered by three banks of oarsmen |
| fresco | a painting done on fresh plaster with water colors |
| peloponnesus | a hilly major peninsula |
| ostracized | shunned,avoid |