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maxush-CW Hotspots
maxush-Coldwar Hotspots
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| US diplomat that explains Soviet behavior in Long Telegram | George Kennan |
| explanation for Soviet behavior, Soviet goals, fear of the west, and containment proposal | Long Telegram |
| not allowing communism to spread through economic, diplomatic, and military actions | containment |
| Soviets remain there after World War Two ends, set up communist governments in north, US sends battle group into Mediterranean forcing withdrawal | Iran |
| Soviets actively supporting rebels to overthrow governments | Greece and Turkey |
| pledge by the US to stop spread of communism | Truman Doctrine |
| - European Recovery Program, gave American aid to nations of Europe to rebuild, Soviets and satellites refuse help | Marshall Plan |
| US, GB, and France unite zones of occupation | West Germany |
| Soviets block all land and water travel into Berlin to force allies out | blockade |
| US response to blockade by flying in supplies | Berlin airlift |
| North Atlantic Treaty Organization, mutual defense alliance formed in response to Soviet actions | NATO |
| Soviet response to the formation of NATO, included satellite nations | Warsaw Pact |
| revolted in 1920’s fought Japan in 1930’s-40’s, defeat Nationalists in 1949 | Chinese Communists |
| government of China threatened by communists, supported by US during war, after US withdraws support, defeated in 1949 forced onto Taiwan, remain UN representative | Chinese Nationalists |
| communist China established in 1949, sign treaty of friendship with Soviets | Peoples Republic of China |
| US rebuilds to be ally in Asia | Japan |
| dividing line in Korea after WW2, north Soviet, south US | 38th parallel |
| communist forces cross 38th parallel and push deep into south | June 25, 1950 |
| sends forces into Korea after UN forces push North Koreans to border with China | China |
| commander of UN forces, removed after dispute with Truman | Douglas MacArthur |
| war fought in Korea to limit communism in Korea | limited war |
| July 1953 agreement to stop the fighting in Korea | armistice |
| expanded Cold War beyond Europe, US began a massive military buildup | impact |