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Chapter 9-10 SMO

QuestionAnswer
Monroe Doctrine terms 1. Europeans can't be in western hemisphere, 2. US can't interfere with Europe, 3. No trading of colonies among European powers
Monroe's secretary of war John C. Calhoun (1817)
Monroe's Speaker of the House of Representatives Henry Clay (1817)
The American System Government to promote economic growth and protest US from foreign competition
American System's three parts National Bank, protective tariff, federal funds for internal stuff like National Road and Erie Canal
Land Act of 1820 Land is $1.25 per acre, minimum 80 acre purchase
Mason-Dixon Line above Maryland to separate British colonies
Year all northern states abolished slavery 1819
Missouri Compromise 36-30, anything above is free state; Maine is free
Tallmadge Amendment no more new slaves in Missouri, slaves are free after 25
Cotton engine inventor Eli Whitney
Reason for Alabama Fever Cotton was tiring the soil after War of 1812, so people went to Georgia, Alabama, MS
January 1, 1808 Abolished importation of slaves
Why couldn't the South be urban and industrial like the North? 1. rural and more effort in plantations; 2. money was poured cotton/slaves
Distribution of slave labor 55% cotton, 15% domestic work
Why is being sold down the river like a Second Middle Passage? They were in slave pens or coffles
Gang Labor System slave teams on plantations
Task Labor System free time after job is done
Difference between white and black families White families had dominant husband and submissive wife; black families had equal husband and wife
___ slave marriages are broken, ____ kids sold from their families 1/5, 1/3
Second Great Awakening black churches Baptist and Methodist
Black Christianity and how is it syncretism/acculturation mixed with black elements
Harriet Tubman underground railroad, 12 rescue missions, freed 300 slaves
John Brown Mr. G's favorite, failed, militant abolitionist
Prosser's Rebellion failed when Prosser got 1k slaves to attack VA
Denmark Vesey's Plot failed and did not happen, just cracking down: seize Charleston and go to Haiti
Nat Turner's Rebellion VA 1831: task labor system, nat turner killed his nice owner
Startling contrast of slaves Most southerners owned 1 or 2 slaves, 2/3 of southerners did not have slaves
___% of southerners had slaves in 1830 36
___% of southerners had 50+ slaves in 1830 2.5
Proslavery arguments Constitution and Bible allowed it, "free" and happy slaves in white care
How slavery was protected gag rule (no slavery debate), burned propagandas, slaves can't read, death penalty for bad plotting, manumission illegal, no slave gatherings without supervision
Slave price 1500
Black belt caused Alabama Fever, Georgia, Alabama, MS
Coffles slaves chained in 50s
"As the master studies to keep the slave ignorant, the slave is cunning enough to make the master think he succeeds" Frederick Douglass
William Lloyd Garrison and The Liberator antislavery newspaper
Grimke sisters left to north to be abolitionist
Rush-Bagot Treaty 1817 Limited amount of US and British ships to be able to station at the Great Lakes
Anglo-American Treaty 1818 Joint occupation of Oregon, settled boundary disputes
Adams-Onis Treaty Spain gave Florida to US, US recognizes Louisiana Territory border, US pays 5 million dollar debt to Spain
Created by: jchanto
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