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Time of Exploration

Chapter 3 vocabulary

QuestionAnswer
encounter meeting
monarch a king or queen
compass an instrument used to find direction
empire conquered lands of many people and places governed by one ruler
Renaissance a time of “rebirth” in Europe which included advances in thought, learning, art and science
city-state a city and surrounding area that stand as an independent state
profit money left over after expenses are paid
navigation planning and controlling the course of a ship
cartographer mapmaker
astrolabe an instrument used to determine location compared to the sun, moon and stars
caravel a ship that used square or triangular sails to travel long distances quickly
expedition a journey
claim to declare that a person or country own something
demarcation a line that marks a boundary
isthmus a narrow strip of land that connects two larger land areas
treaty an agreement between nations about peace, trade or other matters
grant money given for a particular purpose
conquistador any of the Spanish conquerors on the Americas during the early 1500s
desertion leaving one’s duties (military service) without permission
Northwest Passage a nonexistent waterway through North America thought to connect Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
estuary wide mouth of a river where ocean tides flow in
rapid fast moving, dangerous section of river caused by sudden drop in elevation
company a business
Created by: JFK open 5
Popular U.S. History sets

 

 



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