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All American History
Explorers-Unit 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Leif Eriksson | First European known to have discovered and to have sought to colonize in North America (around 1000 A.D.) |
| Balboa | First European to sight the Pacific Ocean from an American shore |
| Cabot | Explorer who established England's claim to an American empire |
| Cartier | First European to discover and explore the St. Lawrence River |
| Champlain | Father of New France and the first cartographer of New England |
| Columbus | Discoverer of a trade route across the Atlantic still used by sea captains today and the first European to explore the Bahamas, Cuba and Hispaniola |
| Coronado | Explorer of the present-day southwestern United States in search of the Seven Cities of Cibola |
| De Soto | Explorer of the present-day southeastern United States and first European to cross the Mississippi River |
| Drake | Leader of the second expedition to sail around the world |
| Prince Henry | Founder of a groundbreaking school of navigation and shipbuilding |
| Hudson | Reason for the establishment of a Dutch presence in North America |
| Magellan | Mariner whose expedition was the first to circumnavigate the globe |
| Marco Polo | Author of an influential book that inspired other European explorers to search for another trade route to the Far East |
| Ponce de Leon | Important colonizer in Puerto Rico and Hispaniola and first European to discover Florida, the Bahama Channel, and the Gulf Stream |
| Raleigh | English gentleman who sponsored the expedition that established the Lost Colony |
| Verrazano | First European to discover New York Bay and Narragansett Bay and the establisher of the French claim to American territory |
| Vespucci | Origin of the name applied to the new continents discovered during the Age of European Exploration |