click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
maxush-Turningpoints
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Commander of the US Pacific Fleet | Chester Nimitz |
| Closest US territory to Asia, Japanese attack airfields and land troops in Dec. 1941 | Philippines |
| US commander in the Philippines, FDR orders evacuation to Australia | Douglas MacArthur |
| Defenders of the Philippines are forced to march 65 miles to POW camp, many die along the way | Bataan death march |
| Last resistance to Japanese in the Philippines, surrender May 1942 | Corregidor |
| Leads mission of B-25 bombers from Hornet to attack Tokyo and escape to China | James Doolittle |
| Attack makes Japanese realize they were vulnerable to attack, ordered attacks on US fleet | Tokyo |
| US force attacks Japanese force headed for New Guinea, both sides claim victory, stops Japanese advance to the South in the Pacific | Coral Sea |
| Turning point in the Pacific, US goes on offensive afterwards, Japanese attack hoping to draw out US fleet, leads eventual attacks on US, plan fails | Midway |
| Broke Japanese secret naval code, lead to US discovering Japanese moves in the Pacific | codebreakers |
| Stalin wants Allies to open in Western Europe, FDR, Churchill oppose, believe Allies to weak | second front |
| Churchill wanted to attack on the fringe of Axis controlled areas | periphery |
| Turning point in the North Africa, Afrika Korps led by Gen. Ervin Rommel, defeated by British led by Gen. Bernard Montgomery, stops Axis advance on Suez Canal | El Alamein |
| Allied invasion of North Africa, Morocco and Algeria, Nov. 1942, commanded by Gen. Dwight Eisenhower | Operation Torch |
| US Forces face Germans for first time, defeated | Kasserine Pass |
| New US commander after defeat at Kasserine Pass, leads US to victory | George Patton |
| U-boats sinking Allied shipping | Battle of the Atlantic |
| Groups of cargo ships escorted by navy ships zig zagging across the Atlantic | convoy system |
| US produces ships faster than the Germans can sink, leads to victory in the Atlantic | shipyards |
| Tuning point in the Soviet Union, Germans attack to open the door to oil fields, Soviets manage to surround and force Germans to surrender | Stalingrad |