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SS Unit 6 Part 1:
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Telegraph | Communication device that sends electrical signals along a wire. |
| Artisan | Skilled worker. |
| Nativist | Anti-foreign belief as opposed to immigration. |
| Locomotive | Engine that pulls a railroad train. |
| Trade Union | Association of trade workers formed to gain higher wages and better working conditions. |
| Discrimination | Policy that denies equal rights to certain groups of people. |
| Slave Code | Laws that controlled the lives of enslaved African Americans and denied them basic rights. |
| Clipper Ship | Fast-sailing ship of the mid-1800s. |
| Strike | Refusal by workers to do their jobs until their demands are met. |
| "Cottonocracy" | Name for the wealthy planters who made their money from cotton in the mid-1800s. |
| Famine | Severe food shortage. |
| Cotton Kingdom | Area of the south from South Carolina through Alabama and Mississippi to Texas. |
| John Deere | Invented the lightweight steel plow that could be pulled by a horse rather than slow-moving oxen. |
| Cyrus McCormick | Opened a factory in Chicago that produced mechanical reapers. A horse drawn machine that mowed wheat and other grains. |
| Samuel F.B. Morse | Invented the "talking wire" or telegraph in 1844. The code was known as Morse code. |
| The Know-Nothing party | Political party formed by nativists. All of the members were Catholic and anti-immigrant. They had secret meetings and were called the "Know-Nothing" party because they answered, "I know nothing," when asked about the party. |
| Eli Witney | Was tutoring on a plantation when learned about the problem they had with separating the seeds form the cotton and invented a machine to do it much faster. The Cotton Gin. |
| William Gregg | Modeled his cotton mill in South Carolina on the mills in Lowell, Massachusetts. Gregg built houses and gardens for his workers and schools for their children. |
| Nat Turner | An African American preacher that led a major revolt. They killed more that 57 whites in Virginia. |
| Denmark Vesey | Planned a revolt in 1822. Vesey was betrayed before the revolt began. He and 35 other people were executed. |
| Macon Allen | Became the first African American licensed to practice law in the United States in 1845. |
| John Russworm | An editor of "Freedom's Journal", the first African American newspaper. |
| John Griffiths | Launched the "Rainbow", the first of the clipper ships. |
| Elias Howe | Invented the sewing machine that reduced the time it took to make a shirt from 14 hours to 1 hour. |
| Henry Boyd | Operated a profitable furniture company in Cincinnati. |