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AnatBoardReview
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Movement of scapula when it moves anterior and lateral | Protraction |
Which cells secrete calcitonin? | parafollicular |
What types of cells are found throughout the respiratory tract? | Pseudostratified Ciliated columnar |
Haustra are characteristic of what structure? | Large intestine |
The esophageal hiatus is located at which vertebral level? | t10 |
The peronious longus tendon goes under the foot & crosses the groove of which bone? | Cuboid |
What structure pierces the central tendon of the diaphragm? | Inferiorl Vena Cava |
Which structure comes out of the diaphragm at T8? | Inferior Vena Cava |
What level is the apex of the lung located? | Above 1st Rib |
What are the largest taste buds? | Circumvallate |
The spermatic cord passes through which ring? | The Deep inguinal ring |
The posterior costal pleura extend caudally to which level? | the 12th rib |
What is the superficial boundary of the peroneal cavity? | colles flexure (fascia) |
Plane which divides the body into right and left halves | median/saggital |
What do larynogotracheal diveritculum develop from? | pharynx |
What canal is located on the lateral wall of the ischiorectal fossa? | pudendal |
Organ which has both endocrine and exocrine functions? | pancreas |
which organ has no lymphatics? | brain |
meissner's plexus is located in which part of the intestinal lining? | submucosa |
At what vertebral level is the horizontal fissure of the lung located? | T4 @ mid axillary line T6 @ mid clavicular line |
What is the main function of the oval window? | Transmit sonic vibration to ossicles of the perilymph |
What types of cells line the pleural cavity? | Flat medothelial cells |
The thoracic crura of the diaphgram attach to the? | t12-l1 vertebra |
What part of the mediastinum is the heart located in? | The middle |
What is the causes of erections? | Arterial dilation of corpus cavernosium |
Posterior costal pleura extend to what thoracic level? | t12 |
What structure passes through the left and right crura of the diaphragm? | aorta |
What is a derivative of the parameonephric duct? | uterus |
Taenia coli are a feature of what structure? | Haustra (large intestine) |
Where does the floor of the palatine tonsil lie? | palatopharyngues and superior constrctor |
The vermiform appendix is an outpouching of the? | Cecum |
The thymus gland is located in which part of the mediastinum? | superior |
Where is the true pelvis located | below the pelvic inlet, but above the pelvic outlet |
Which rib is at the junction of the manubrium and body of the sternum? | 2nd |
Which duct opens into the vestibule of the mouth? | parotid |
A dust cell is aka? | macrophage |
Which gland commonly undergoes calcific changes? | pineal gland |
What is an outgrowth of the hepatic diverticulum? | cystic duct |
The tail of the pancreas in in contact with the? | spleen |
The ostium of the maxillary sinus opens into the what? | middle meatis |
The lateral aspect of the rectus abdominal sheath is known as the? | linea semilunaris |
Which GI structure contains central lacteals? | villi |
which structure lies posterior lateral to the testes? | epididymis |
Where is the pampiniform plexus located? | spermatic cord |
Plane which divides the body into anterior and posterior halves? | coronal |
Where is the junction of the esophagus and stomach located? | inferior to the diaphragm |
Which is a vertical plane at right angles to the sagittal plane? | coronal |
The union of what structures forms the common bile duct? | common hepatic and cystic ducts |
The articulation between the thumb, trapezium, and the base of the 1st metacarpal forms what type of joint? | saddles joint |
Where are adenoids located? | nasopharynx |
The distal ascending colon is located in which abdominal quadrant? | right upper |
The stomach is located in which abdominal quadrant? | left upper |
the descending colon is located in which abdominal quadrant? | left lower |
the cecum is located in which abdominal quadrant? | right lower |
Which cell types are responsible for the maturation of RBCS? | reticulocytes |
Which region of the stomach is adjacent to the esophagus? | cardiac |
The superior border of the esophagus is located at which vertebral level? | c6 |
What is the function of kupffer cells? | phagocytosis |
which type of epithelium lines the esophagus? | stratified squamous |
What cells are formed by fragmentation of megakaryocytes? | platlets |
What is the dermatome of the nipple? | T4 |
Red pulp is seen in which organ? | spleen |
The anterior portion of the bladder trigone is formed by? | the urethra |
What is located between the isthmus and the vagina? | cervix |
What is the superior portion of the uterus above the fallopian tube called? | fundus |
What forms the apex of the heart? | left ventricle |
The greater omentum extends between which structures? | greater curvature of the stomach to the transverse colon |
What part of the mediastinum is the arch of the aorta located? | superior |
What quadrant of the abdomen is the appendix located? | right lower |
What hormone does the corpus luteum produce? | progesterone |
What action locks the knee with weight bearing? | internal rotation |
T-lymphocytes are dervied from which structure? | thymus |
The tissue of the mitral and tricuspid valves are made up of? | endocardium |
The union of which two structures forms the ejaculatory duct? | vas deferens & seminal vesicles |
Where is the angle of louie located? | 2nd rib |
What is the layer of skin on the soles of feet and palms of hands called? | stratum lucidum |
Axial rotation is most limited in what part of the spine? | lumbar |
which intercostal space is the apex of the heart located? | 5th |
What allows for abduction and adduction of the vocal cords? | arytenoid cartilage |
Which structure connects the stomach to the liver? | lesser omentum |
Which organ lies directly anterior to the splenic vein? | pancreas |
Brunners glands are in which part of the duodenum? | 1st |
Where are Bartholins glands found? | Lower part of the vagina |
which structure holds the tongue to the floor of the mouth? | lingual frenulum |
Abduction of the arm brings the inferior border of the scapula in what direction? | superior and lateral |
The scalene tubercle is a distinguishing feature of what? | the 1st rib |
At what level do the trachea bifurcate? | T4 |
Peyers patches are lymphoid tissue located in the? | illeum |
Which bone articulates the appendicular skeleton with the scapula? | clavicle |
Which carpal bone articulates with the 2nd metacarpal? | trapezoid |
Which bone articulates with the anterior portion of the calcaneus? | cuboid |
Which 2 bones form the perpendicular plate? | ethmoid and vomer |
which bone of the foot has 3 articular facets? | calcaneus |
Which curves are present at birth? | thoracic and sacral |
which curve is formed last? | lumbar |
At what vert level is the apex of the lumbar curve located? | L3 |
where is the smallest spinous process in the lumbar spine located? | L5 |
What part of bone is the most vascular growth zone? | metaphysis |
The coronoid fossa is a feature of which bone | humerus |
The sesamoid bone in the foot is located in which tendon | flexor hallicus brevis |
The lesser sciatic notch is found on which bone? | ischium |
The scaphoid makes up the _____ of the anatomical snuffbox | floor |
The conoid tubercle is on which bone | clavicle |
What surface of the humerus is the deltoid tuberosity found? | lateral surface |
The coronoid process is on which bone? | ulna |
The olcecranon is found on which bone? | ulna |
The lacrimal fossa is part of which bone? | frontal bone |
How many tarsal bones are in the foot | 7 |
What separates the greater and lesser sciatic notches? | ischial spine |
What carpal bones articule with the radius? | scaphoid and lunate |
Which bone contains the superior, middle, and inferior nasal concha? | ethmoid |
the 1st cuneiform articulates with what two bones? | navicular and 1st metatarsal |
Which metacarpals articulate with the hamate? | 4th and 5th metacarpals |