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AnatBoardReview
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Movement of scapula when it moves anterior and lateral | Protraction |
| Which cells secrete calcitonin? | parafollicular |
| What types of cells are found throughout the respiratory tract? | Pseudostratified Ciliated columnar |
| Haustra are characteristic of what structure? | Large intestine |
| The esophageal hiatus is located at which vertebral level? | t10 |
| The peronious longus tendon goes under the foot & crosses the groove of which bone? | Cuboid |
| What structure pierces the central tendon of the diaphragm? | Inferiorl Vena Cava |
| Which structure comes out of the diaphragm at T8? | Inferior Vena Cava |
| What level is the apex of the lung located? | Above 1st Rib |
| What are the largest taste buds? | Circumvallate |
| The spermatic cord passes through which ring? | The Deep inguinal ring |
| The posterior costal pleura extend caudally to which level? | the 12th rib |
| What is the superficial boundary of the peroneal cavity? | colles flexure (fascia) |
| Plane which divides the body into right and left halves | median/saggital |
| What do larynogotracheal diveritculum develop from? | pharynx |
| What canal is located on the lateral wall of the ischiorectal fossa? | pudendal |
| Organ which has both endocrine and exocrine functions? | pancreas |
| which organ has no lymphatics? | brain |
| meissner's plexus is located in which part of the intestinal lining? | submucosa |
| At what vertebral level is the horizontal fissure of the lung located? | T4 @ mid axillary line T6 @ mid clavicular line |
| What is the main function of the oval window? | Transmit sonic vibration to ossicles of the perilymph |
| What types of cells line the pleural cavity? | Flat medothelial cells |
| The thoracic crura of the diaphgram attach to the? | t12-l1 vertebra |
| What part of the mediastinum is the heart located in? | The middle |
| What is the causes of erections? | Arterial dilation of corpus cavernosium |
| Posterior costal pleura extend to what thoracic level? | t12 |
| What structure passes through the left and right crura of the diaphragm? | aorta |
| What is a derivative of the parameonephric duct? | uterus |
| Taenia coli are a feature of what structure? | Haustra (large intestine) |
| Where does the floor of the palatine tonsil lie? | palatopharyngues and superior constrctor |
| The vermiform appendix is an outpouching of the? | Cecum |
| The thymus gland is located in which part of the mediastinum? | superior |
| Where is the true pelvis located | below the pelvic inlet, but above the pelvic outlet |
| Which rib is at the junction of the manubrium and body of the sternum? | 2nd |
| Which duct opens into the vestibule of the mouth? | parotid |
| A dust cell is aka? | macrophage |
| Which gland commonly undergoes calcific changes? | pineal gland |
| What is an outgrowth of the hepatic diverticulum? | cystic duct |
| The tail of the pancreas in in contact with the? | spleen |
| The ostium of the maxillary sinus opens into the what? | middle meatis |
| The lateral aspect of the rectus abdominal sheath is known as the? | linea semilunaris |
| Which GI structure contains central lacteals? | villi |
| which structure lies posterior lateral to the testes? | epididymis |
| Where is the pampiniform plexus located? | spermatic cord |
| Plane which divides the body into anterior and posterior halves? | coronal |
| Where is the junction of the esophagus and stomach located? | inferior to the diaphragm |
| Which is a vertical plane at right angles to the sagittal plane? | coronal |
| The union of what structures forms the common bile duct? | common hepatic and cystic ducts |
| The articulation between the thumb, trapezium, and the base of the 1st metacarpal forms what type of joint? | saddles joint |
| Where are adenoids located? | nasopharynx |
| The distal ascending colon is located in which abdominal quadrant? | right upper |
| The stomach is located in which abdominal quadrant? | left upper |
| the descending colon is located in which abdominal quadrant? | left lower |
| the cecum is located in which abdominal quadrant? | right lower |
| Which cell types are responsible for the maturation of RBCS? | reticulocytes |
| Which region of the stomach is adjacent to the esophagus? | cardiac |
| The superior border of the esophagus is located at which vertebral level? | c6 |
| What is the function of kupffer cells? | phagocytosis |
| which type of epithelium lines the esophagus? | stratified squamous |
| What cells are formed by fragmentation of megakaryocytes? | platlets |
| What is the dermatome of the nipple? | T4 |
| Red pulp is seen in which organ? | spleen |
| The anterior portion of the bladder trigone is formed by? | the urethra |
| What is located between the isthmus and the vagina? | cervix |
| What is the superior portion of the uterus above the fallopian tube called? | fundus |
| What forms the apex of the heart? | left ventricle |
| The greater omentum extends between which structures? | greater curvature of the stomach to the transverse colon |
| What part of the mediastinum is the arch of the aorta located? | superior |
| What quadrant of the abdomen is the appendix located? | right lower |
| What hormone does the corpus luteum produce? | progesterone |
| What action locks the knee with weight bearing? | internal rotation |
| T-lymphocytes are dervied from which structure? | thymus |
| The tissue of the mitral and tricuspid valves are made up of? | endocardium |
| The union of which two structures forms the ejaculatory duct? | vas deferens & seminal vesicles |
| Where is the angle of louie located? | 2nd rib |
| What is the layer of skin on the soles of feet and palms of hands called? | stratum lucidum |
| Axial rotation is most limited in what part of the spine? | lumbar |
| which intercostal space is the apex of the heart located? | 5th |
| What allows for abduction and adduction of the vocal cords? | arytenoid cartilage |
| Which structure connects the stomach to the liver? | lesser omentum |
| Which organ lies directly anterior to the splenic vein? | pancreas |
| Brunners glands are in which part of the duodenum? | 1st |
| Where are Bartholins glands found? | Lower part of the vagina |
| which structure holds the tongue to the floor of the mouth? | lingual frenulum |
| Abduction of the arm brings the inferior border of the scapula in what direction? | superior and lateral |
| The scalene tubercle is a distinguishing feature of what? | the 1st rib |
| At what level do the trachea bifurcate? | T4 |
| Peyers patches are lymphoid tissue located in the? | illeum |
| Which bone articulates the appendicular skeleton with the scapula? | clavicle |
| Which carpal bone articulates with the 2nd metacarpal? | trapezoid |
| Which bone articulates with the anterior portion of the calcaneus? | cuboid |
| Which 2 bones form the perpendicular plate? | ethmoid and vomer |
| which bone of the foot has 3 articular facets? | calcaneus |
| Which curves are present at birth? | thoracic and sacral |
| which curve is formed last? | lumbar |
| At what vert level is the apex of the lumbar curve located? | L3 |
| where is the smallest spinous process in the lumbar spine located? | L5 |
| What part of bone is the most vascular growth zone? | metaphysis |
| The coronoid fossa is a feature of which bone | humerus |
| The sesamoid bone in the foot is located in which tendon | flexor hallicus brevis |
| The lesser sciatic notch is found on which bone? | ischium |
| The scaphoid makes up the _____ of the anatomical snuffbox | floor |
| The conoid tubercle is on which bone | clavicle |
| What surface of the humerus is the deltoid tuberosity found? | lateral surface |
| The coronoid process is on which bone? | ulna |
| The olcecranon is found on which bone? | ulna |
| The lacrimal fossa is part of which bone? | frontal bone |
| How many tarsal bones are in the foot | 7 |
| What separates the greater and lesser sciatic notches? | ischial spine |
| What carpal bones articule with the radius? | scaphoid and lunate |
| Which bone contains the superior, middle, and inferior nasal concha? | ethmoid |
| the 1st cuneiform articulates with what two bones? | navicular and 1st metatarsal |
| Which metacarpals articulate with the hamate? | 4th and 5th metacarpals |