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Constitution 12/2011
8th grade History study guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| "Father of the Constitution | James Madison |
| president of Constitutional Convention | George Washington |
| Goal One of Preamble | "form a more perfect union" |
| another goal of preamble | "promote general welfare" |
| 9/13 states | needed to ratify the constitution |
| 9th state that made it official | New Hampshire |
| Branches of Government | Legislative, Executive, Judicial |
| Federalist Papers | promote the Constitution |
| Ant-Federalists | Against the Constitution |
| Legislative | Senators |
| Legislative | Two houses |
| Legislative | Can impeach |
| Legislative | Article 1 |
| Legislative | Approves Justices |
| Legislative | Makes Laws |
| Legislative | Power to tax |
| Legislative | Approves Treaties |
| Legislative | Declares War |
| Executive | President |
| Executive | Vice President |
| Executive | Commander & Chief of Armed Forces |
| Executive | Article II |
| Executive | Nominates Justices |
| Executive | Enforces Laws |
| Executive | Power to veto |
| Judicial | Justices |
| Judicial | Members serve for life |
| Judicial | Settle disputes |
| Judicial | Article III |
| Judicial | Interprets the law |
| Judicial | Declares laws unconstitutional |
| Legislative Branch | can override a veto by the President |
| Checks and Balances | to ensure no branch becomes too powerful |
| Federalism | distributes power |
| veto | to reject |
| amend | to change |
| ratify | to approve |
| impeach | official charges brought against a government official for doing something wrong |
| popular sovereignty | gives power to the people |