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Chapter 15
The American Civil War
| Word, Term, Person | Definition |
|---|---|
| habeas corpus | constitutional protection against unlawful imprisonment |
| inflation | a general rise in prices |
| George McClellan | Union general replaced after the Battle of Antietam |
| Ulysses S. Grant | Union general who accepted South's surrender |
| William T. Sherman | led the Union march to the sea |
| Emancipation Proclamation | banned slavery in areas fighting the Union |
| Richmond | capital of the Confederate States of America |
| Vicksburg | besieged city on the Mississippi |
| Stonewall Jackson | Confederate leader killed at Chancellorsville |
| Abraham Lincoln | President of U.S.A. during the Civil War |
| emancipate | to set free |
| Horace Greeley | publisher of abolitionist newspaper |
| casualties | military term for persons wounded, killed, or missing in action |
| ironclads | warships covered with protective plates |
| Monitor and Merrimack | two ironclads that fought a battle |
| border states | slave states that did not secede |
| neutral | not favoring either side |
| martial law | rule in which the military is in charge and citizens' rights are suspended |
| blockade | military action to prevent traffic from coming into an area or leaving it |
| Admiral David Farragut | captured New Orleans and controlled most of the Mississippi |
| draft | required military service |
| income tax | tax on people's earnings |