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WMS Test Review
Review stack for 12-8 Social Studies Test on the Renaissance & Spanish Conquests
| Term | Description |
|---|---|
| Quetzacoatl | The "feathered serpent"; A god of earth and sky whom the Aztecs believed would return to their land and claim it as his own |
| Montezuma | Ruler of Aztec Kingdom when Cortes arrived |
| Cortes | A Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztec Empire |
| Tenochtitlan | Capital city of the Aztecs; located on islands in the center of a lake |
| Ponce de Leon | Spanish explorer who discover Florida |
| El Dorado | A place where the Spaniards believed gold was as common as sand |
| Pizarro | Conquered the Inca Empire |
| Gutenberg | A German who invented a printing press |
| pagan | Until recently, anyone who was not a Christian, Jew or Muslim |
| Cibola | Mythical rich cities of gold |
| Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo | A Spainard who sailed north from Mexico, along the Pacific Coast of what is now California |
| Prince Henry the Navigator | A Portuguese prince whose navigational school helped start the "Age of Exploration" |
| Tainos | Indigineous people whom Columbus encountered on the island of |
| Hernando de Soto | A Spainard who explored the southeastern part of what is now the United States and the Mississippi River |
| Christopher Columbus | An Italian who sailed for the king and queen of Spain |
| Sapa Inca | The leader of the Incas |
| Cuzco | Capital city of the Inca Empire |
| Renaissance | Period of time from 1300-1600 A.D. named for the French word meaning "rebirth" |
| Protestant | One who protests |
| conquistador | A Spanish conquerer |
| Martin Luther | A German who protested and tried to change the Catholic Church |
| Coronado | A Spanish explorer who traveled through the southwestern United States looking for Cibola |
| colony | A distant territory belonging to or under the control of a nation |
| Black Death | A plague that spread through Europe in the 1300's, killing many people |
| Reformation | A series of actions in the 1500's that led to the begining of Protestant churches |