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jeffand14 Industrial
Industrial Revolution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| James Hargreaves | British inventor invented spinning jenny. |
| Eli Whitney | Created the cotton gin engine with interchangeable parts. |
| Richard Arkwright | Invented theCarding engine and used alternate energy sources. |
| Richard Trevithick | improves the steam engine. Locomotive The completion of a railroad becomes a vital component in the industrial process. |
| James Watt | Steam engine, smaller more efficient steam engines that could power machines Coal and oil become industrial fuels - alternate energy source that can power a machine. |
| Henry Bessemer | Bessemer's Converter - Molten Pig iron to Steel |
| Henry Ford | Car production- mechanization, Specialization, The Division of Labor = mass production Assembly line technique for individual workers to focus on a specialized task. |
| Urbanization | People come to the cities for jobs, as a result the cites grow larger |
| Industrial Revolution | The begining of industrialization. In this time Industries grew and changed dramaticaly |
| Agricultural Revolution | During this time agriculture became less important in jobs |
| mass production | Being able to produce a massive amount of products in a short time. |
| division of labor | the specialization of jobs in an assembly line in order to produce more goods. |
| mechanization | Machines start to do work instead of a hired person. |
| spinning jenny | Machine that spins multiple cotton threads at once |
| water frame | An invention of Richard Arkwright. |
| textile | originally applied to woven fabrics, but now also applied to natural and synthetic filaments, yarns, and threads |
| interchangeable parts | Parts that can be exchanged with other parts in other machines |
| steam engine | engine using steam to function |
| "invisible hand" | the unseen force believed to drive market economies, where each participant pursuing his or her own private interest theoretically benefits all participants |
| laissez faire | in economics, policy of domestic nonintervention by government in individual or industrial monetary affairs. |
| free market capitalism | economic system in which individuals, rather than government, make the majority of decisions regarding economic activities and transactions |
| Adam Smith | Scottish philosopher and economist, whose celebrated treatise An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. |