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Soc. Studies Ch 16
Reconstruction and the New South
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who assassinated President Lincoln? | John Wilkes Booth |
| Who was President after Lincoln? | Andrew Johnson |
| Why was the Freedmen's Bureau created? | To provide emergency relief to people displaced by the war. |
| Which Reconstruction plan was the strictest? | Radical Reconstruction |
| What was Andrew Johnson's plan of Reconstruction? | Required southern states to ratify 13th Amendment, and offered amnesty to most Confederates |
| What was the result of the KKK's campaign violence? | Many African Americans stopped voting |
| What banned slavery and forced labor? | 13th Amendment |
| What prevented southern African Americans from voting? | Poll tax and a literacy test |
| When did Lincoln die? | April 14,1865 |
| Where was Andrew Jackson from? | Tennessee |
| What does impeached mean? | try to remove from office |
| What were two reasons Reconstruction came to an end? | All federal troops were removed from south, Rutherford B. Hayes was elected. |
| What led to southern industrial growth in the South? | Textile Industry |
| What were new raw materials? | Iron,timber,oil |
| What is the process of bringing the North and South back together? | Reconstruction |
| What were sharecroppers dependent on? | Weather and crop prices |
| What did the Plessy v. Ferguson case do? | Provided the legal basis for Segregation |
| What did the 13th Amendment do? | Banned slavery and forced labor |
| Johnson's plan | Southern states had to ratify 13th amendment |
| Johnson's plan | offered amnesty for former Confederates |
| Radical reconstruction | threw our all state governments if states refused to ratify 14th amendment |
| Radical Reconstruction | Imposed military rule on these states |
| How did the Johnson plan differ from Radical Reconstruction? | Johnson wanted everyone to join the Union. Others did not. |
| What does the differences in the plans suggest? | Radical Reconstruction was afraid of letting Confederates join the Union. |
| At the end of the Civil War, what were the challenges the nation faced? | Much of the South lay in ruin, homeless needed shelter and food, hatred between two regions. |
| Plans to rebuild a nation | Lincoln's Plan and Radical Republican Plan |
| Lincoln's Plan- 10% Plan | abolition of slavery over state government |
| Lincoln's Plan- 10% Plan | Confederates swear loyalty pardon |
| Lincoln's Plan- 10% Plan | 10% state voter loyalty each |
| Radical Republican Plan = Wade-Davis Bill | 50% state voters needed |
| Radical Republican Plan = Wade-Davis Bill | each state must abolish slavery |
| Radical Republican Plan = Wade-Davis Bill | Confederates barred from holding office and voting |
| Freedman's Bureau | Provide emergency relief to people displaced by war |
| Johnson's Plan | Southern states ratify 13th Amendment |
| Johnson's Plan | Amnesty to former Confederates |
| Johnson's Plan | Allowed southerners to form new government |
| Radical Republican Goals | Threw out all gov. of all states that didn't ratify 14th Amendment |
| Radical Republican Goals | Imposed military rule on states that didn't ratify 14th Amendment |
| Radical Republican Goals | Allowed African Americans to vote |
| Who was given property rights? | Women |
| Southern states opened what for the first time? | Public Schools |
| Legislatures spread what more evenly? | Taxation |
| Who made fairer voting rules? | Legislatures |
| After Radical Reconstruction died who was pulled from the South? | Federal troops |
| Why did the South's economy start to grow? | They were using industries based on raw materials |
Created by:
p10ryan
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