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Chapter 20 pg. 642
The Vietnam Era 1954-1975
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ho Chi Minh | The most important voice demanding independence for Vietnam. |
| Domino Theory | An idea that if Vietnam fell to communism, its closest neighbors would follow. |
| Dien Bien Phu | Vietnam, and laid siege to it for 55 days. |
| Southeast Asia Treaty Organization | To contain the spread of communism in Southeast Asia. |
| Vietcong | launched an insurgency in which they assassinated gov't officials and destroyed roads and bridges. |
| Gulf of Tonkin Resolution | To take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against the forces of the U.S. and to prevent further aggression. |
| William Westmoreland | An American commander in South Vietnam. |
| Napalm | A jellied gasoline which was dropped in large canisters that exploded on impact, covering large areas of flames. |
| Hawk | Were conservatives and supported Johnson's war policy. |
| Dove | Broke Johnson's war policy. |
| Draftee | Young men that were drafted to the military service. |
| Students for a Democratic Society | Campaigned against race and poverty. |
| "Credibility Gap" | An American public's growing distrust of statements made by the gov't. |
| Tet Offensive | A coordinated assault on 36 provincial capitals and 5 major cities, as well as the U.S. embassy in Saigon. |
| Eugene McCarthy | An antiwar candidate for the Demcratic Party nomination. |
| Robert Kennedy | Wanted a war to divide America and drained resources away from the fights against poverty and discrimination. |
| Vietnamization | U.S. forces would withdraw as ARVN troops assumed more combat duties. |
| Kent State University | There were protests deaths in Ohio. |
| My Lai | A strong Vietcong village. |
| Pentagon Papers | A classified gov't history of America's involvement in Vietnam. |
| Paris Peace Accords | It was agreed to a cease-fire and a U.S. troop withdraw from South Vietnam. |
| War Powers Act | The act restricted the President's war-making powers by requiring him to consult with Congress within 48 hours of committing American forces to a foreign conflict. |
| Henry Kissinger | A leading advisor on national security and international affairs. |
| Realpolitik | A German meaning that means "real politics." |
| Zhou Enlai | The Chinese leaders had problems. |
| Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty | It was known as SALT I. The treaty froze the deployment of intercontinental ballistic missiles and placed limits on antiballistic missiles, but it didn't alter thestockpiling of the more dangerous multiple independent reentry vehicles. |
| Detente | Replaced previous diplomatic efforts based on suspicion and distrust. |