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Ch. 8 US History JX
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A road that traveled westward over the Appalachian Mountains into Kentucky | Wilderness Road |
| A government in which the people elect representatives to govern | Republic |
| The first government of the United States | Articles of Confederation |
| Law that set up townships in the Western lands, which became known as the Northwest territory | Land Ordinance of 1785 |
| Land that formed the modern states of Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota | Northwest Territory |
| Law that organized the Northwest Territory | Northwest Ordinance |
| Anti-tax protest by farmers | Shays's Rebellion |
| Meeting in Philadelphia called to change the Articles of Confederation | Constitutional Convention |
| One of the leaders of the Constitutional Convention | James Madison |
| Plan that called for representation in the legislature to be based on states' population or wealth | Virginia Plan |
| Plan that called for each state to have equal representation in the legislature | New Jersey Plan |
| Called for a two-house legislature with representation based on population in one house and equal representation in the other house | Great Compromise |
| Called for counting three-fifths of the slave population for representation and taxation | Three-Fifths Compromise |
| A system of government in which power is shared among the federal government and the states | Federalism |
| People who supported ratification of the Constitution | Federalists |
| People who opposed ratification of the Constitution | Antifederalists |
| Essays that explained and defended the Constitution | The Federalist papers |
| Influential Virginian who opposed ratification of the Constitution | George Mason |
| Set of Amendments to the Constitution passed to protect individual rights | Bill of Rights |