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ch.8 vocab hm
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Wilderness Road | the trail into Kentucky that woods-man Daniel Boone helped to build |
| republic | a government in which people elect representatives to govern for them |
| Articles of Confederation | a document, adopted by the continental congress in 1777 and finally approved by the states in 1781, that outlined the form of government of the new United States |
| Land Ordinance of 1785 | a law that established a plan for surveying and selling the federally owned lands west of the Appalachian Mountains |
| Northwest Territory | territory covered by the land ordinance of 1785 which included land that formed the States of Ohio, Indianna, Michigan, Illinois, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota. |
| Northwest Ordinance | It described how the Northwest Territory was to be governed and set conditions for settlement and settlers rights. |
| Shays's Rebellion | An uprising of debt-ridden Massachussets farmers in 1787 |
| Constitutional Convention | A meeting held in 1787 to consider changes to the articles of confederation; resulted in the drafting of the constitution. |
| James Madison | A delegate of the Constitutional Convention who read more than 100 books in preparation for that meeting and earned the title of being Father of the Constitution. |
| Virginia Plan | A plan proposed by Edward Randolph, a delegate to the constitutional convention in 1787 that proposed a government with three branches and a two-house legislature in which representation would be based on a State's population or wealth. |
| New Jersey Plan | A plan or government proposed at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 that called for a one-house legislature in which each State would have one vote. |
| Great Compromise | The Constitutional Convention's agreement to establish a two-house national legislature with all States having equal representation in one house and each state having representation based on it's population in the other house. |
| Three-Fifths Compromise | The Constitutional Convention's agreement to count 3/5 of a State's slaves as population for purposes of representation and taxation. |
| federalism | A system of government where power is shared among the central or federal government and the States. |
| Federalists | Supporters of the constitution |
| Antifederalists | A person who opposed the ratification of the US Constitution. |
| The Federalist papers | A series of essays defending and explaining the Constitution. |
| George Mason | Influential Virginian who opposed ratification of the Constitution and he was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, but he refused to sign the document until a Bill of Rights was added. |
| Bill of Rights | The first 10 ammendments to the US Constitution added in 1791 and consisting of a formal list of citizen's rights and freedoms. |