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Chapter 15

QuestionAnswer
Dwight Eisenhower energetic american officer, general--known as ike--commanded the Allied invasion of North Africa
George S. Patton, Jr. Eisenhower put american forces in North Africa under the command of this man, an innovative tank commander
unconditional surrender giving up completely without any concessions
saturation bombing tactic of dropping massive amounts of bombs in order to inflict maximum damage
strategic bombing tactic of dropping bombs on key political and industrial targets
Tuskegee Airmen African american squadron that escorted bombers in the air war over Europe
Chester Nimitz commander of the US navy in the pacific, knew the Japanese plans
Battle of Midway turning point of WWII in the pacific, in which the Japanese advance was stopped
A. Philip Randolph asserted that african americans would no longer accept second class citizenship
Executive Order 8802 WWII measures that assured fair hiring practices in any job funded by the government
bracero program plan that brought laborers from Mexico to work on American farms
Internment temporary imprisonment of members of a specific group
Korematsu v. United States the supreme court upheld the governments wartime interment policy
442nd Regimental Combat Team helped counter notion that Japanese Americans were not loyal citizens
rationing government controlled limits on the amount of certain goods that civilians could buy during wartime
OWI Office of War Information government agency that encouraged support of the war effort
D-Day June 6, 1944, the day allies landed on the beaches of Normandy, France
Battle of the Bulge December 1944, Hitler ordered a counter attack on Allied troops in Belgium, but it crippled Germany by using up reserves and demoralizing its troops
Harry S. Truman New president after FDR died
island hopping WWII strategy that involved seizing selected Japanese-held islands in the pacific while bypassing others
kamikaze Japanese pilots who deliberately crashed planes into American ships during WWII
Albert Einstein worlds most famous scientist
Manhattan project code name of the project that developed the atomic bomb
J. Robert Oppenenheimer one of the 2 primary leaders of the manhattan project, physicist
Holocaust name now used to describe the systematic murder of jews by the Nazis
anti-Semitism prejudice and discrimination against jewish people
Nuremberg Laws laws enacted by Hitler that denied German citizenship to jews
Kristallnacht "Night of the Broken Glass" organized attacks on jewish communities in germany on November 9 1938
genocide willful annihilation of a racial, political, or cultural group
concentration camp camps used by the Nazis to imprison "undesirable" members of society
death camp Nazi camp designed for the extermination of prisoners
War Refugee Board US government agency founded in 1944 to save Eastern European jews
Yalta Conference 1945 strategy meeting between Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin
superpower powerful country that plays a dominant economic, political, and military role in the world
GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade international agreement first signed in 1947 aimed at lowering trade barriers
United Nations organization founded in 1945 to promote peace
Universal Declaration of Human Rights document issued by the UN to promote basic human rights and freedoms
Geneva Convention international agreement governing the humane treatment of wounded soldiers and prisoners of war
Nuremberg Trials trials in which Nazi leaders were charged with war crimes
Created by: eabdu3
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