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History Chapter # 3
American History chapter 3 vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Turning Point | A moment in history that marks a decisive change. |
| Columbian Exchange | Transfer of goods and ideas between the eastern and western hemispheres |
| Circumnavigate | To sail completely around. |
| Colony | A group of people who settle in a distant land but are still ruled by the government of their Native land |
| conquisadors | conquerers |
| creoles | people born in america to spanish parents |
| missions | religious settlement run by Catholic priests and friars |
| Pueblos | towns/ village |
| presidios | forts for the soldiers |
| peninsulares | born in Spain and held the highest jobs in government and the church |
| plantations | large estate farmed by many workers |
| encomiendas | land grants that included the right to demand labor or taxes from native americans |
| mestizos | mixed Spanish and Indian background |
| alliance | An agreement between nations to aid and protect one another |
| Protestant Reformation | Religious movement that split the Catholic church |
| coureurs de bois | French Colonists who lived and worked in the woods. |
| Northwest Passage | A passage through or around North America |
| House of Burgesses | Includes the governor, governor's council and burgesses |
| burgesses | citizens to the government in Jamestown |
| Parliament | Made up of the House of Lords and the House of Commons |
| Charter | A legal document giving certain rights to a person or company. |
| Representative Government | Voters elect representatives to make laws for them. |
| Magna Carta | Document that said that the king could not raise taxes without first consulting a Great council of nobles and church leaders. |