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Chapter 7 Vocab-S.S.

QuestionAnswer
George Washington Commander of the Continental Army.
Mercenary A professional soldier hired to fight for a foreign country.
Strategy An overall plan of action.
Rendezvous A meeting.
Battles of Saratoga A series of conflicts between British soldiers and the Continental Army in 1777 that proved to be a turning point in the Revolutionary War.
Ally A country that agrees to help another country achieve a common goal.
Marquis de Lafayette A 19-year-old French nobleman who volunteered to serve in Washington's army.
Bayonets A long steel knife attached to the end of a gun.
Desert To leave military duty without intending to return.
Privateer A privately owned ship that has government permission during wartime to attack an enemy's merchant ships.
James Forten A 14-year-old son of a free African-American sail maker, and who volunteered for the privateers.
John Paul Jones An American officer who won the most famous sea battle against the British.
Lord Cornwallis British general who was challenged by general Gates.
Guerrillas Soldiers who weaken the enemy with surprise raids and hit-and-run attacks.
Pacifist A person morally opposed to war.
Battles of Yorktown The last major battle of the Revolutionary War, which resulted in the surrender of British forces in 1781.
Treaty of Paris of 1783 The treaty that ended the Revolutionary War, conforming the independence of the Unites States and settling the boundaries of the new nation.
Republicanism The belief that government should be based on the consent of the people; people exercise their power by voting for political representatives.
Richard Allen A preacher who helped start the Free African Society.
Created by: S0404097
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