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IGO's
United Nations
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Intergovernmental Organizations | institution created and joined by states' governments |
United Nations purposes | Maintain intl peace and security, Develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self determination of peoples, |
United nations purposes cont. | Achieve intl cooperation in solving intl. problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian |
General Assembly | established as main deliberative body of the UN, all members equally represented according to 1 state/1 vote formula |
General Assembly voting | most decisions made by simple majority vote, resolutions passed are non binding |
UN funding | top 10 countries contributed 72% of UN regular budget, other countries contributed 27.8 |
Largest contributor to UN | United States is largest contributor, contributes max allowed 22% |
Security Council | responsible for maintaining Intl. peace and security, |
5 permanent members of Security Council | US, France, China, UK, Russia. 10 non permanent members elected by GA for 2 year terms |
security council decisions | decisions must be approved by 9 members w/ no permanent members issuing veto |
Economic & Social Council (ECOSOC) | 54 members elected by General Assembly for 3 year terms; coordinates the economic and social work of the UN |
Secretariat | carries out the administrative work of the UN. |
Current Secretariat General | Ban Ki-Moon |
International Court of Justice | Decides disputes b/w member states if they agree to participate. 15 justices for 9 year terms. |
Agenda setting | bringing an issue to the attention of political decision makers and the general public |
Peace keeping | new security role, protecting civilians |
Collective security | has not fulfilled its role in providing collective security except for Korea War and 1st Persian Gulf War |