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MrBs Con. Vocabulary
Vocabulary for Constitution Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Changes to the Constitution | Amendments |
| The people from the district you represent | Constituents |
| A plan of government | Constitution |
| Sources of income for a government usually from taxes | Revenue |
| Government system where people vote for officials to represent them | Republic |
| Representation in the House of Representatives is based on population | Proportional Representation |
| A proposed law | Bill |
| Full control of their own affairs | Sovereignty |
| People who did not support the new Constitution | antifederalists |
| People who did support the new Constitution | federalists |
| Presidential advisors and the heads of the numerous gov’t agencies | cabinet |
| a one house legislative body (Congress) | unicameral legislature |
| to approve | ratify |
| To bring to trial in the House of Representatives | impeach |
| process and requirements for citizenship | Naturalization |
| Power is shared between the national and state governments | Federalism |
| The idea that governmental powers comes from the people and they determine the laws | popular Sovereignty |
| The time period between when a president and Congress lose an election and the new leaders take office | Lame Duck |
| The process where the courts determine the constitutionality of a law | Judicial Review |
| States must send suspects or criminals to the state they are wanted in to face trial or punishment | Extradition |
| The time between the election and when a new President takes office, very little is accomplished. | Lame Duck Period |
| Part of Constitution giving Congress extra powers to carry out all its other duties | Elastic Clause |
| Introduction to the Constitution explaining what the new Constitution will do and improve on the old one. | Preamble |
| Supreme Court can determine if a law is constitutional or not | Judicial Review |
| the state must respect all legal rights that are owed a person | Due Process of law |
| "father of our Constitution, came up with the Virginia Plan | James Madison |
| President of Constitutional Convention and First President under new Constitution | George Washington |
| Representative of New Jersey who came up with the NJ plan | William Patterson |
| Representative of CT, came up with the Great Compromise | Roger Sherman |
| a league or alliance of states that agree to work together for their defense | Confederation |