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Govt Test Oct2011
Question | Answer |
---|---|
bicameral | legislature with two chambers |
Concurrent Powers | powers that are shared by both the federal and state governments |
Cooperative Federalism | the federal system under which the national and state governments share responsibilities for most domestic policy areas |
Devolution | the transfer of powers and responsibilities from the federal government to the states |
Dual Federalism | the federal system under which the national and state governments are responsible for separate policy areas |
Judicial Review | power of the Supreme Court to rule on the constitutionality of laws |
Legislative Supremacy | an alternative to judicial review, the acceptance of legislative acts as the final law of the land |
McCulloch v Maryland | (1819) confirming the supremacy of national over state government |
Necessary and Proper Clause | constitutional authorization for Congress to make any law required to carry out its powers |
Parliamentary System | government in which the executive is chosen by the legislature from among its members and the two branches are merged |
Recall Elections | votes to remove elected officials from office |
Referendum | An Election in which a bill passed by the state legislature is submitted to voters for approval |
Republic | A government in which elected representatives make the decisions |
Supremacy Clause | constitutional declaration (Article VI) that the Constitution and laws made under its provisions are the greatest law of the land |
Gibbons v. Ogden.Supreme | (1824) establishing national authority over interstate business |