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Govt Test Oct2011
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| bicameral | legislature with two chambers |
| Concurrent Powers | powers that are shared by both the federal and state governments |
| Cooperative Federalism | the federal system under which the national and state governments share responsibilities for most domestic policy areas |
| Devolution | the transfer of powers and responsibilities from the federal government to the states |
| Dual Federalism | the federal system under which the national and state governments are responsible for separate policy areas |
| Judicial Review | power of the Supreme Court to rule on the constitutionality of laws |
| Legislative Supremacy | an alternative to judicial review, the acceptance of legislative acts as the final law of the land |
| McCulloch v Maryland | (1819) confirming the supremacy of national over state government |
| Necessary and Proper Clause | constitutional authorization for Congress to make any law required to carry out its powers |
| Parliamentary System | government in which the executive is chosen by the legislature from among its members and the two branches are merged |
| Recall Elections | votes to remove elected officials from office |
| Referendum | An Election in which a bill passed by the state legislature is submitted to voters for approval |
| Republic | A government in which elected representatives make the decisions |
| Supremacy Clause | constitutional declaration (Article VI) that the Constitution and laws made under its provisions are the greatest law of the land |
| Gibbons v. Ogden.Supreme | (1824) establishing national authority over interstate business |