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Chapter 6 Vocab-S.S.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| King George III | The British monarch who wanted to enforce the proclamation and also keep peace with Britain's Native American allies. |
| Quartering Act | A law passed by Parliament in 1765 that required the colonies to house and supply British soldiers. |
| Revenue | Income a government collects to cover expenses. |
| Sugar Act | A law passed by Parliament in 1764 that placed a tax on sugar, molasses, and other products shipped to the colonies; also called for harsh punishment of smugglers. |
| Stamp Act | A 1765 law passed by Parliament that required all legal and commercial documents to carry an official stamp showing a tax had been payed. |
| Patrick Henry | A member of Virginia's House of Burgesses who called for resistance to the Stamp Act tax. |
| Boycott | A refusal to buy certain goods. |
| Sons of Liberty | A group of colonists who formed a secret society to oppose British policies at the time of the American Revolution. |
| Crispus Attucks | Son of an African-American father and a Native American mother who ended up dying in front of the Custom House during the Boston Massacre. |
| Townshend Acts | A series of laws passed by Parliament in 1767 that suspended New York's assembly and established taxes on goods brought into the British colonies. |
| Writs of Assistance | A search warrant that allowed British officers to enter colonial homes or businesses to search for smuggled goods. |
| Samuel Adams | A leader of the Boston Sons of Liberty who urged colonists to continue to resist British controls. |
| Boston Massacre | A clash between British soldiers and Boston colonists in 1770, in which 5 of the colonists, including Crispus Attucks, were killed. |
| John Adams | A lawyer and cousin of Samuel Adams who defended the British Redcoats, accused of murder, who had fired the shots in the Boston Massacre, in court. |
| Committee of Correspondence | A group of people in the colonies who exchanged letters on colonial affairs. |
| Boston Tea Party | The dumping of 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor by colonists in 1773 to protest the Tea Act. |
| Militia | A force of armed civilians pledged to defend their community during the American Revolution; an emergency military force that is not part of the regular army. |
| Minuteman | A member of the colonial militia who was trained to respond "at a minute's warning." |
| Intolerable Acts | A series of laws enacted by Parliament in 1774 to punish Massachusetts colonists for the Boston Tea Party. |
| First Continental Congress | A meeting of delegates in 1774 from all the colonies except Georgia to uphold colonial rights. |
| Paul Revere | A Boston silversmith who galloped over the countryside with William Dawes on the Midnight Ride to spread the news of the British arriving. |
| Lexington and Concord | Sights in Massachusetts of the first battles of the American Revolution. |
| Loyalists | An American colonist who supported the British in the American Revolution. |
| Patriot | An American colonist who sided with the rebels in the American Revolution. |
| Ethan Allen | He led the Green Mountain Boys in capturing Britain's Fort Ticonderoga and its large supply of artillery. |
| Artillery | A cannon or large gun. |
| Second Continental Congress | A governing body whose delegates agreed, in May 1775, to form the Continental Army and to approve the Declaration of Independence. |
| Continental Army | A colonial force authorized by the Second Continental Congress in 1775, with George Washington as its commanding general. |
| Benedict Arnold | An officer who had played a role in the victory at Fort Ticonderoga who tried attacking the British forces in Quebec, but came home defeated. |
| Declaration of Independence | The document, written in 1776, in which the colonies declared independence from Britain. |
| Thomas Jefferson | Being an excellent writer and having been from Virgina, he was chosen to compose the Declaration of Independence. |