click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
BOARDSanatomy
Arthrology
Name | Info |
---|---|
synarthrosis | immoveable, no movement |
amphiarthrosis | slightly moveable |
Diarthrosis | synovial joints, freely moveable |
sutures | parietal bones of the skull, hard palate |
gomphoses | teeth, styloid process in temporal bone |
synchondroses | epiphyseal plate |
syndesmoses | between shafts of distal ulna & radius, distal articulation tibia & fibula |
symphysis | symphysis pubis, IVD |
Symphysis & IVD | fibrocartilage |
Hinge | ginglymus |
ginglymus | knee, elbow, phalanges, TMJ |
Pivot | Trochoid |
trochoid | atlas & axis, proximal radioulnar |
Gliding | between carpals & tarsals, sternoclavicular and costovertebral joints |
Saddle | Sella, thumb |
Ellipsoid | condyloid |
condyloid | radiocarpal, atlanto-occipital |
Ball & Socket | spheroid |
Spheroid | hip & shoulder (greatest range of motion) |
Fibrous | sutures, gomphoses, syndesmoses |
Cartilaginous | synchondroses, symphysis |
Ligamentous & Synovial Joints | hinge, pivot, gliding, ellipsoid, saddle, and ball & socket |
pivot | C1 - C2 |
acetabular labrum | horseshoe shaped fibrocartilage in acetabulum |
Iliofemoral | AIIS to intertrochanteric line |
Ischiofemoral | ischium to greater trochanter |
Deltoid | strongest ligament |
Lateral ligament | most commonly injuried |
Spring (plantar calcaneonavicular) | maintains longitudinal arch |