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BOARDSanatomy
Arthrology
| Name | Info |
|---|---|
| synarthrosis | immoveable, no movement |
| amphiarthrosis | slightly moveable |
| Diarthrosis | synovial joints, freely moveable |
| sutures | parietal bones of the skull, hard palate |
| gomphoses | teeth, styloid process in temporal bone |
| synchondroses | epiphyseal plate |
| syndesmoses | between shafts of distal ulna & radius, distal articulation tibia & fibula |
| symphysis | symphysis pubis, IVD |
| Symphysis & IVD | fibrocartilage |
| Hinge | ginglymus |
| ginglymus | knee, elbow, phalanges, TMJ |
| Pivot | Trochoid |
| trochoid | atlas & axis, proximal radioulnar |
| Gliding | between carpals & tarsals, sternoclavicular and costovertebral joints |
| Saddle | Sella, thumb |
| Ellipsoid | condyloid |
| condyloid | radiocarpal, atlanto-occipital |
| Ball & Socket | spheroid |
| Spheroid | hip & shoulder (greatest range of motion) |
| Fibrous | sutures, gomphoses, syndesmoses |
| Cartilaginous | synchondroses, symphysis |
| Ligamentous & Synovial Joints | hinge, pivot, gliding, ellipsoid, saddle, and ball & socket |
| pivot | C1 - C2 |
| acetabular labrum | horseshoe shaped fibrocartilage in acetabulum |
| Iliofemoral | AIIS to intertrochanteric line |
| Ischiofemoral | ischium to greater trochanter |
| Deltoid | strongest ligament |
| Lateral ligament | most commonly injuried |
| Spring (plantar calcaneonavicular) | maintains longitudinal arch |