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BOARDSpathology
KUB & Genital Disorders
| Name | Info |
|---|---|
| Glomerulo nephritis | UTI, streptococcal infection, hematuria, RBC casts, proteinuria, hypertenion & edema |
| Pyelonephritis | UTI, WBC casts, bilateral, inflammation of the renal pelvis |
| Nephrotic syndrome | UTI, prolonged protein permeability (proteinuria & hypoalbuminemia) |
| Urethritis | LTI, E.coli bacterial agent, could lead to scarring |
| Cystitis | LTI, common female infection |
| Pelvic Inflammatory Disease | infection of the GI / GU region of the female. Follows genitourinary infections |
| STD's | chlamydia Trachomatis infective agent, patient can experience abdominal pain |
| Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy | lateral lobe of prostate |
| Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy | decrease or increase in frequency of urination and painful dysuria |
| Prostatitis | inflammation of the prostate gland, infective agent gram negative bacteria, patient experiences chills, fever, urinary frequency, urgency & low back pain |
| Cancer of Prostate | posterior lobe, men over 50, slow, progressive, end process of disease |
| Cancer of Prostate | urethral obstruction, hematuria, pyuria & blastic metastasis to the pelvis and lumbar spine |
| Inguinal Hernia | abnormal porturusion of tissue, may need surgery to prevent strangulation of testes |
| Balanitis | inflammation of the glans penis & prepuce |
| Orchitis | Testicular Inflammation |
| Epididymitis | Inflammation of the epididymis |
| Phimosis | constriction of the foreskin, cannot be retracted |
| Hypospadias | urethral defect of the ventral surface "boots" |
| Epispadias | urethral defect on the dorsal surface "goggles" |
| Priapism | painful, persistent, abnormal erection, often final salute |
| Peyronie's Disease | Dysplasia of cavernous sheaths with fibrosis |
| Peyronie's Disease | crooked penis |
| Hydrocele | generalized swelling in the scrotum |
| Spermatocele | localized swelling near penis |
| Varicocele | varicose veins - bag of worms |
| Heamatocele | blood in the testes |
| crytorchidism | undescended testicle |
| Paraphimosis | "turtle neck" |
| Salpingitis | infection of fallopian tubes, under 35, IUD increases risk, ectopic pregnancy |
| Endometriosis | ectopic endometrium, painful menstruation |
| Hydatidiform Mole | instead of fetus, a disorganized benign mass develops |
| Choriocarcinoma | instead of fetus a cancerous mass develops |
| Ovarian Tumor | increase in hormone secretions, tumor of the ovaries, over 50 years old |
| Estrogen | proliferation during the first half of the cycle |
| Progesterone | secretion during the second half of the cycle |
| FSH | secreted during the first half of the cycle to stimulate egg development |
| LH | secreted from the pituitary mid cycle to cause ovulation |
| Gravid | pregnant |
| Human Chorionic Gonadotropin | released by chorion & trophoblast in pregnancy |