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BOARDSmicrobiology
Public Health
| Name | Info |
|---|---|
| elderly | medicare |
| low income | medicaid |
| Prevalence | # of cases of disease present in a population at one point in time |
| Incidence | rate at which certain # of new cases |
| Epidemic | rapid spreading disease attacking many people in an area |
| Endemic | present in a community at all times |
| Pandemic | spread across the continents Ex. Sars, AIDS, Bird Flu |
| National Center for Health Statistics | vital statistics - money in community |
| National Institue of Safety & Health | safety in the work place, environment, water |
| FDA | safety of foods & drugs, testing |
| National Instutue of Health | funding of research |
| CDC in Atlanta, GA | national diseases, trends, epidemics, health |
| Environmental Protection Agency | controls drinking water |
| Single most preventable cause of disease & death | tobacco use |
| People who smoke in America | 25% of population |
| Main impact of substance abuse | abuse child/spouse, costs US $167 billion |
| Mental Health | Adults/ geriatrics highest rate, depression most commmon, 20% of US affected |
| Murder rate | down to 6.5 deaths per 1000 |
| 25% of preventable illness | due to poor environment worldwide |
| 6th leading cause of death | pneumonia/ flu |
| eradicated | smallpox |
| #1 leading cause of death | HD & cancer |
| Mexican-Americans | highest uninsured rate in the US |
| # of adults regularly active | 15% |
| overweigh & obesity | $99 billion in 1995 |
| & of adult population overweight | over 50% |
| Acid Rain | SO2 or SO3 generated by smoke stacks |
| CO | most common urban pollutant |
| green house effect | CO2 from industrial plants |
| PCB's | polychlorinated biphenyls cause by transformers |
| CFC's | chloro fluocarbons from aerosol propellant, A/C, refrigerant |
| THM's | tri halo methanes |
| Radon | found in basements can cause lung cancer |
| Tri Halo Methanes | chloinated water |